Ouro Preto, located in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its rich colonial history, baroque architecture, and gold rush heritage. Founded in the late 17th century, it became the epicenter of Brazil’s gold mining boom, attracting Portuguese settlers and wealth seekers. Originally named Vila Rica (Rich Village), the town played a crucial role in financing the Portuguese empire.

During the 18th century, Ouro Preto was a hub of artistic and cultural expression, with master sculptor Aleijadinho leaving his mark on the town’s stunning churches, including São Francisco de Assis and Matriz de Nossa Senhora do Pilar. The city was also the stage for the Inconfidência Mineira, a failed independence movement led by Tiradentes against Portuguese rule.

Today, Ouro Preto preserves its colonial charm with cobblestone streets, preserved mansions, and museums like the Inconfidência Museum. Visitors can explore gold mines, admire intricate religious art, and enjoy a journey back in time through Brazil’s colonial past.