The first inhabitants of Asturias, arrived 250.000 years ago. Some neanthertal remains are from Paleolithic, and others belongs to the "Asturiense" period, local culture between 7000 and 5000 b.c. One of the most important neanthertal remain are Mount Areo dolmens.

The territory was occupied continuously during the Middle Ages, proof of which is the Romanesque churches dating from the 12th and 13th centuries. The founding of the Puebla (Village) in 1270 implied an urban expansion that was to come to a standstill at the end of the 14th century, when Gijón became the stage for the Trastámara conflicts, during which the town was almost completely destroyed.

In the 18th century, the erudite Gaspar Melchor de Jovellanos laid out the plans for the development of Gijón. The process of industrialisation begun in the mid-19th century changed the city into the industrial centre of Asturias, with its leading El Musel Port, shipyards and numerous manufacturing installations.

The progressive modernization of the city, along with its own excellent natural conditions, has turned Gijón into a city that attracts a growing number of visitors, drawn by a good offer of culture and sports and a strong service sector. Now, at the beginning of a new century, Gijón is doing its utmost to preserve its remote historical past and to display this as an example of its touristic excellence.

Gijón, Spain, unfolds like a living history book along the shores of the Cantabrian Sea. Its roots date back to ancient times, with archaeological sites revealing traces of Roman settlements. As you wander through the Cimavilla neighborhood, the medieval heart of the city, narrow cobbled streets and remnants of ancient walls transport you to a bygone era.

The city's maritime history is intertwined with its identity, evident in landmarks like the Evaristo Valle Museum of Fine Arts and the Revillagigedo Palace. This well-preserved palace, overlooking the sea, stands as a testament to Gijón's noble past.

For a deeper dive into the industrial heritage that shaped Gijón in the 19th and 20th centuries, visit the Railway Museum of Asturias and the historic industrial complex of Universidad Laboral, an architectural marvel.

Gijón's commitment to preserving its history is evident in the various museums scattered throughout the city, offering insights into its evolution from ancient settlements to a thriving modern hub. As you explore Gijón's historical tapestry, you'll discover a city that cherishes its past while embracing the vibrant energy of the present.