Havana City ([wiki=cb5480c32e71778852b08ae1e8712775]Spanish[/wiki]: Ciudad de la Habana) is the capital city of [wiki=33cac763789c407f405b2cf0dce7df89]Cuba[/wiki], and one of the fourteen provinces of the Republic of Cuba.
Cuba has a tropical climate, with warm, humid weather all year long, though cold temperatures have occured in the mountains before. Being surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea, and the Gulf of Mexico, Cuba has warm water year round, with winter water temperatures at 24C, spring and fall temperatures at 26C and summer temperatures at 28C.
Cuba has two currencies, the Cuban Peso (CUP) and the Cuban Convertible Peso (CUC). Most tourists will be using the CUC for all purchases, hotels, taxis and activities, but there is possibility to pay in equivalent in CUP (or CUC, when there is a CUP price), the rate is mostly 1 CUC = 25 CUP. The CUC was created to replace all the US$ that were used in the tourist industry until the late 1990s.
For more information check the section on [wiki=33cac763789c407f405b2cf0dce7df89#Money]Money[/wiki] in the Cuba article.
Jose Marti International Airport has three separate terminals. Terminal 1 is for internal (domestic) flights, Terminal 2 is mainly for charter flights from the [wiki=f75d91cdd36b85cc4a8dfeca4f24fa14]USA[/wiki] and Terminal 3 is used for all other international flights.
Customs officials can be very strict, and will probably snoop out any suspicious electronics or other items. Customs officials and immigration officials also work slowly and baggage reclaim is very slow, so expect a very long wait when entering the country.
As of September 2012, new duties rules have been put in place affecting anything brought into the country, so pack accordingly. The first 44 kilos of your luggage is free (regardless of the content), however after that there is a 2 CUC per kilo charge for anything over that weight. Certain items (most electronics, small appliances, etc) will be charged a 100% duty relative to their value (it's helpful to have a receipt for what it cost you in this regard, otherwise the customs officials will use their own price schedule which is often quite inflated). Any communications gear (two-way radios, satellite TV equipment, even walkie-talkies) will be confiscated with no questions asked. This applies not only to charter operators coming into the country from the U.S. but any entry into Cuba, regardless of the port of departure.
The local airline, Cubana de Aviación offers decent service but reservations are notoriously hard to secure (usually two weeks in advance is a minimum). Check with HAVANTUR offices located throughout the city and at major hotels for reservations. Be prepared to pay in cash. Regular services from most South American and European countries, as well as Canada, are available. From Europe, Virgin Atlantic, Iberia, Air Europe and Air France all fly regularly to Havana.
Most trains in eastern Cuba have been suspended due to poor track conditions. Only the following trains were operating to Havana in September 2007. All services run on alternate days only.
* The express Tren Frances, overnight from [wiki=113e202b52db7631b4c47027d1edccf5]Santiago de Cuba[/wiki] via [wiki=19b3136742453c67fa9768ad61230806]Matanzas[/wiki], [wiki=2f6cf97f8e1f96a592c42274a95a5d92]Santa Clara[/wiki] and [wiki=9de48d2f6fd1d7294109e8f3e317ace4]Camagüey[/wiki] every other day (note that several hours have recently been added to the schedule due to the poor track conditions).
* An overnight local train from Santiago de Cuba, operating on alternate nights when the Tren Frances does not run.
* An overnight train from Moron with stops in Matanzas and Santa Clara.
* An overnight train from Sancti Spiritus with stops in Matanzas and Santa Clara.
* A daytime train from Camagüey with stops in Matanzas and Santa Clara (this is the only daytime service to Havana on the main line).
* A very slow daytime train from [wiki=2f99c4e3f403b73947c6a29eac72af57]Cienfuegos[/wiki].
* A slightly faster evening train to Matanzas and Cienfuegoes, returns to Havana overnight.
* An overnight local train to [wiki=5470bd1bed8f9ff0f9382ecefa6082f4]Pinar del Rio[/wiki] that returns to Havana during the day.
Since these trains run every other day (when they are operating at all), you will need to confirm in advance that they are running on the day you wish to travel.
There is also the Hershey electric train running several times a day between Havana (Casa Blanca station) and Matanzas ('downtown' - not the main Matanzas station). The Hershey train cars are very dilapidated and will appeal certainly to die-hard train enthusiasts - but will be a good adventure for many others. The trip takes a minimum of four hours regardless of what the schedule says. Most of the seats are at least partially broken - but you should be able to find someplace to sit down. At any point of time there are two trains running on this single-track railway: one Matanzas-bound and one Casablanca-bound, provided that both trains are operational. Theoretically you can get off at Hershey and catch the train way back by walking across the platform - either train will wait for another's arrival because technically a train cannot leave Hershey station (which serves as the midway dual-track meetup point) while another is still occupying the only track of its onward leg.
Hiring a car in Cuba will cost you from 33 to 106CUC per day. The car will have a special tourist plate, which means you will be required to give generous tips every time you park your car in a crowded place. Taking into account the all-around unreliability of Cuban transport, hiring a car can be the right choice for those who don't want any hassle whatsoever. Please keep in mind that picking up hitchhikers is almost a moral obligation for the "aware" tourist, especially when travelling between cities. Picking up a hitchhiker can be the best way to arrive to your destination without getting lost. Beware of the [url=http://wikitravel.org/en/Cuba#Scams]scams[/url]regarding the cost of insurance.
Viazul [url=http://www.viazul.com/]]operates an inter-city coach service to/from most major destinations including [[Camagüey[/url]], [wiki=2f99c4e3f403b73947c6a29eac72af57]Cienfuegos[/wiki], [wiki=19b3136742453c67fa9768ad61230806]Matanzas[/wiki], [wiki=5470bd1bed8f9ff0f9382ecefa6082f4]Pinar del Rio[/wiki], [wiki=cc0fa141f33f81ae759acc38d4c052b3]Sancti Spiritus[/wiki], [wiki=2f6cf97f8e1f96a592c42274a95a5d92]Santa Clara[/wiki], [wiki=113e202b52db7631b4c47027d1edccf5]Santiago de Cuba[/wiki], [wiki=0b3d8f95f3fcd0311c1a7037d277add9]Trinidad[/wiki], [wiki=2fe4b2cd6cca63f2e97f79bd38a7a6d6]Varadero[/wiki] and [wiki=32648e19f3ecbc82a0de6dbed297d9c3]Viñales[/wiki]. The main Viazul bus terminal is 3km southwest of central Havana. Schedules are posted on the Viazul website.
Viazul can get you from Havana to almost anywhere in Cuba.
Due to political circumstances, it is difficult to enter Cuba by sea. Visiting mariners need to make arrangements in advance of entering port to avoid difficulties. Also, most ports are closed to unauthorised visitors.
===By taxi===
As a tourist, the most convenient way of getting around Havana is by taxi. Some of the taxis are old American Chevys from the 1950's, others are (somewhat) newer Russian Ladas, whilst most tourist taxis are modern Peugeots, Skodas and even Mercedes.
It is illegal for tourists to ride in anything other than the official government taxis. However, it is often easier to wave down one of the old Chevys or Ladas. When riding in an illegal taxi, negotiate the fare ahead of time. The fare in illegal taxis will be no cheaper than the official taxi fare. Around the city, taking illegal taxis should be no problem. However, taking an illegal taxi to or from the airport may attract the attention of the police, so most of the drivers will let you 200 meters behind the terminal nearby the parking lot.
Taxis collectivos are the old, beaten-up yank-tanks with a taxi sign on the roof or in the front window. Tourists are not supposed to take them, but you will rarely run into problems and they are a fun and cheap alternative to the state-run taxis. In fact, the driving standards are pretty good, if you can cope with the loud reggaeton music blasting from their speaker systems - the volume of which is only lowered to hear the destinations shouted from the customers hailing the cab. Stand just off intersections of the major streets and flag down the taxi. Shout your general destination (neighbourhood) through the window at the driver. He will either drive off (with no further words being said!) or stop for you. They have set fares and run set routes, so you may need some assistance when taking them the first few times.
Fares are either 10 CUP for a short (5 km) journey during the day or 20 CUP for a longer run or at night (some drivers will accept a 1 CUC coin if you do not have CUP). The drivers are generally honest regarding the fares, but it is best not to appear oblivious by asking how much at the end of the trip. Always watch what the other passengers give: if in doubt, give only 10 CUP unless the driver asks for another 10. There can be a long wait trying to get a taxi collectivo as they are very popular with Cubans and often full, but the experience and the savings make it worthwhile. If a taxi sounds his horn as he approaches a crossroads then he has vacant spaces to fill.
Coco Taxis and yellow three wheel motorbikes are a cheap way of getting around central Havana.
Havana used to have a public transportation service called the El Camello, a split-level bus pulled by a semi-truck, and resembling a 2 humped camel (thus the name). Camellos finished operation in April 2008 and were replaced by modern city buses imported from China.
The cost of riding the new city bus is 1 national peso or sometimes even 0.40 national cents to anywhere in the city (the driver will not give you change). Expect some overcrowding, there are plenty of buses running though, so if the one you want is full simply wait for the next one. There are few clearly marked bus stops on route, but it's clear where they stop usually as you will have other waiting at the side of the road; you are able to leave when the bus stops at the traffic lights.
Other local buses can also get crowded, but in the suburbs, they are a practical means of transport for visitors.
Hiring a car can be an interesting experience as the road signs are not particularly good. Some travelers suggest picking up hitchhikers and using their local expertise to get you where you want to go. There is one high way constructed by the Soviet Union on the island's northern side. It was not finished due to the fall of the Soviet Union, but is the easiest way to head east-west. Most other roads are in terrible condition. If you are leaving Havana, make sure you do it in an air conditioned jeep, as normal cars cannot be expected to cope with the terrain of the "roads".
Cycling can be a great way to get around Cuba. There are a number of international tour companies [http://www.cubalinda.com/English/Activities/Cycling/Cycling.asp]that offer guided tours, the most popular is from Havana to Santiago de Cuba. If you are traveling in February and March avoid the west to east approach as the trade winds are tough to cycle against.
Walking around Havana is by far the best way to see and experience the city: get a decent map of the city and discover new sights on foot.
Nearly every restaurant and hotel in town has a decent house band playing old favorites.
* Hotel Nacional often hosts big name talent such as Omara Portuondo.
* La Zorra y el Cuervo, La Rampa, (near the Hotel Habana Libre). A tiny little club below street level, they often host funky and amazing jazz musicians. Go there for something a little different.
* La Tropical is a venue designed to hold several thousand people. It only opens for live music. Look around for signs in the streets publicising the next event.
* Casa de la Musica de Centro Habana is the place to be if you like to dance Salsa. Check the program before you buy tickets, there are different top-rated salsa bands playing most nights. Swarmed with sex workers.
* Museo del Ron offers a very nice outdoors 50's Cuban music show called Buena Vista. You can watch it with or without dinner. 50CUC with dinner.
Peso stalls are all over the city. Look for the windows or tiny storefronts with planks hanging out front, listing items and prices. Generally, an espresso is 1 CUP, a sandwich is 5-15 CUP, a pizza is 10 CUP. Availability of other dishes varies widely, but nothing costs more than 25 CUP or so. Be nice and tip well.
Some restaurants like Hanoi, in Calle Brasil, offer generous meals for 5 CUC.
With Cuban national pesos, you can get ice cream for only 1 peso (US$0.04) in small street booths scattered around the city. You can also get a filling bocadito (small ham sandwiches) or a cajita (small meal in a cardboard box) for less than 20 pesos (US$0.80), or a "pizza" for 7-10 pesos (US$0.40).
Particularly, the Terminal de Omnibus, by the Plaza de la Revolucion, has a very good peso cafe with offerings as fried chicken for only 25 pesos ($1.00 USD).
*Coppelia Ice Cream parlour, opposite the Habana Libre. Practically a Cuban institution with people waiting up to an hour to get a seat. Prices are in pesos and CUC (obviously the queues being for the peso area). Peso-paying sections cost 1 peso per scoop (open till 9:15pm) and outdoor convertible-paying section costs 1 centavo (0.01 CUC) per gram (two scoops and up, which will costs you minimum 2.75 CUC; open 24 hours)
Keeping your eyes open you can find complete menus (starter or salad, soup, main dish, dessert and a national beverage) for 6-10CUC. In the Vieja, there are such restaurants in the smaller, not very crowded streets.
Beware that at least one paladar charges an hefty per-person service charge on top of your bill (10 CUC per couple at Paladar Amistad de Lanzarote in Central Havana) - deceivingly printed in Spanish only in a bilingual English/Spanish menu. Also no matter what the owner insists, there is never a tax levied for eating at paladares. Always ask before ordering.
*In the Havana suburb of Miramar, El Aljibe is the definitive proof that food in Cuba needn't be bland. Try the house specialty, chicken in sour orange sauce. El Aljibe also has a remarkably well-stocked wine cellar.
*This stylish restaurant, located in Nuevo Vedado, is a large California-style house typical of the 1950s. The dining room and garden are inviting and intimate. The impeccable service and consistency uncommon in Cuba, are a must in Havana. Website adress: [url=http://restaurantlacasa.wordpress.com]Restaurant La Casa[/url]
* Located near San Lazaro, this Paladar (Small, family-run, private-owned restaurant) serves typical criolla food. You will be dining in the living room of a local family, so don't expect anything glamourous in terms of atmosphere. On the other hand, the staff is very friendly and you will get the opportunity to taste typical cuban food as local families prepare it: Simply delicious. The seating is limited so reserve in advance.
There are many good, mid-priced restaurants in Chinatown. "Bavaria" is one of the best if you can picture a restaurant named after a German province pronounced like "barbaria" with Chinese decor, serving pizzas and spaghetti.
The restaurants inside five-star hotels tend to charge excessive amounts of money for mediocre food and service.
Try La Fontana Restaurant, one of the most notable grill restaurants in Cuba. La Fontana has a refined yet sober home environment, suitable for a dinner with a touch of familiarity and a placid conversation, while enjoying exquisite dishes from its specialty, updated Cuban cuisine. Ask for octopus grilled over charcoal with pesto, or choose a sea snail in garlic and aged rum. It is about $25 per person, and you need to make a call to book: +53 7 202 8337, +53 5 293 2497, or +53 5 286 4747.
For great ambience and surprisingly palatable fare, Paladar "Vistamar" on Calle 1 in Miramar offers a top-notch wine list, excellent selection and quality of sea-food, and (very rare for Cuba) an assortment of beef dishes. Perched at the edge of the ocean overlooking the Florida Straits, you can enjoy dinner "al fresco" either on the balcony or the patio, or inside in a well-aportioned dining room with (again surprisingly for Cuba) attentive and knowledgeable staff. Expect to pay for the priviledge though, as an entre will set you back 10-20 CUC and an average bottle of wine hovers around 30. No reservations necessary, but a little hard to find as it appears to be a private house at first glance; get a taxi to get you there.
All the tourist hotels serve breakfast, typically a buffet with a wide variety of good food, although overpriced (15 CUC at the Hotel Nacional). If you stay in a casa particular ask whether you'll be served breakfast. If not, ask the landlord/lady to take you shopping. Breakfast in a casa particular is rarely good value, as you'll spend 3-4 CUC per person when you could go to a cafeteria and get a coffee and an egg sandwich for about 10 CUP. Otherwise, there's almost no hope of finding a restaurant open for breakfast. One exception is the Chan Li Po Bar-Cafeteria, open at 9AM, in Centro Habana, near Chinatown, at Perseverancia #453 (between Zanja and San Martin).
Havana Room Rental[http://www.HavanaRR.com] provides a service to find homes that are offering rooms for rent.
Casa de Sergio and Miriam, Luz 109 (in the center of Old Havana), +53 7 860 8192, [http://www.monkibo.com/havana].
* Hotel Inglaterra, Paseo del Prado, Old Havana, [url=http://www.hotelinglaterracuba.com].]A popular hotel with a restaurant for those wanting to stay closer to the action yet still in the comforts of a hotel. Rooms from US$80.
*Hotel Mercure Sevilla Havane, Trocadero 55 e, Prado y Zulueta Habana Vieja, Tel. (+53)7/8608560, Fax. (+53)7/8616565, E-Mail: reserva@sevilla.gca.tur.cu [http://www.accorhotels.com/de/hotel-1870-hotel-mercure-sevilla-havane/index.shtml[/url].
* Hotel Telegrafo, Prado and Neptuno, Old Havana. A popular hotel just around the corner from Parque Central, right next to Inglaterra. Renovated in 2004, and now really nice inside, a welcome haven of peace away from Vieja. Rooms US$80-120, cheaper if you book ahead with Opodo.
Tryp Habana Libre Hotel, La Rampa (just off the Malecón in Vedado).[url=http://www.hotelhabanalibre.com]]A Havana landmark in a good location, it's popular with tourists and journalists, has a good 24 hour cafe on site, and a business center with decent internet connections.
*Hotel Habana Riviera, Paseo and Malecón, Vedado.[url=http://www.hotelhavanariviera.com[/url]]Located along the Malecon, Havana's waterfront boulevard, this elegant hotel is considered a classic among Cubans. Its proximity to the historical-cultural center of Havana, makes this hotel the perfect place from which to explore the city. In the night time the Riviera offers excellent entertainment featuring both the exclusive Copa Room Cabaret and one of Havana's top restaurants.
* Hotel Nacional, Calle 21 and O, Vedado, +53 7 836 3564.[url=http://www.hotelnacional-cuba.com[/url]]Overlooking the ocean on the Malecón, this hotel is legendary, having hosted international VIPs for 30 years. Many years of neglect, coupled with an only partially successful renovation, have left the Nacional a step below its former glory. That said, some stay here and rarely leave the hotel, enjoying the restaurant, terrace, frequent live performances by renowned Cuban musicians, and enjoying the views while sipping Mojitos. But did you come to see Havana, or hang out in a hotel? Maybe some of both is called for. The hotel also has an excellent, albeit expensive business centre featuring CNN, internet access and a bar. Rooms from US$150.
*Hotel Saratoga, corner of Prado and Dragones, Old Havana, +53 7 868 1000.[url=http://www.saratogahotel-cuba.com[/url]]Opened in November 2005, it is regarded as one of the higher quality hotels in Cuba.
*Hotel Parque Central, on Neptuno (between Agramonte and Paseo di Marti), +53 7 867 1037.[url=http://www.hotelnhparquecentral.com[/url]]Similar to the Saratoga in quality, and has a beautiful ground floor lobby as well as a rooftop swimming pool. The recently-opened Torre wing may have the best rooms in Cuba, at least by Western standards.
* Hotel Conde de Villanueva, Calle Mercaderes esq. Amagura, Old Havana. A beautifully restored colonial home, this hotel is the ultimate destination for a connoisseur of Cuban cigars; each room is named after a tobacco plantation, and, of course, all rooms permit smoking. Boasts an impressive cigar shop in the hotel, in addition to a (reasonably average) restaurant. Be warned, though: if you like to sleep late, there is a peacock that wanders around the courtyard that begins to make noise as soon as the sun comes up.
* Hotel Ambos Mundos, Obispo esquina a Mercaderes.[url=http://www.hotelambosmundos-cuba.com[/url]]Writer Ernest Hemingway stayed and wrote most of For Whom the Bell Tolls here, a fact which adds historical charm to this well-located hotel in Old Havana. The Plaza de Armas is a few steps away, and the establishment has an elegant and lively lobby where piano and jazz musicians perform.
* Hotel Park View, Colón 101.[url=http://www.hotelparkview-cuba.com[/url]]A popular hotel in the 1920s, the Park View (reopened in 2002) is a small establishment just off Prado, close to the colonial centre of Old Havana and the seawall. It does not share in the historical or decorative charm of other Old Havana properties, but it is certainly a practical option for anyone interested in exploring Old Havana and traveling on a tighter budget.
* Hotel Plaza, Ignacio Agramonte No. 267.[url=http://www.hotelplazacuba.com[/url]]The Plaza is one of Havana’s oldest hotels. In addition to a beautifully restored interior and a great location near many places of interest in Old Havana, the hotel also has some interesting anecdotes. Albert Einstein once dined here, and Babe Ruth stayed at one of the suites, today a museum (where his bat has been preserved).
* Hotel Santa Isabel, Baratillo 9.[http://www.hotelsantaisabel.com[/url] Considered Old Havana’s flagship hotel, this establishment is one of the classier - and more expensive - colonial-era options in this part of town. The long terrace overlooking the Plaza de Armas, shared by 10 west-facing rooms, is one of the hotel’s most evident charms, as are its colonial appeal and a magnificent location.
* Hotel Meliá La Habana, Ave. 3Era. E/ 76 Y 80 Miramar. A modern five star hotel with very big and comfortable rooms, and possibly the biggest swimming pool in Havana.
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