Fredericton, the capital of New Brunswick, is a city rich in history, culture, and colonial heritage. Located along the scenic **Saint John River**, Fredericton has long been an important center for governance, trade, and education in Atlantic Canada.

The area was originally inhabited by the **Wolastoqiyik (Maliseet) people**, who lived along the river for thousands of years, using it as a vital waterway for transportation and sustenance. The river, known as **Wolastoq**, was central to their way of life and remains culturally significant today.

European settlement began in the late 17th century when the French established a colony called **Fort Nashwaak** in 1692. The fort served as the capital of **Acadia** for a short time before being abandoned in the early 18th century. After the British took control of the region, the area became a refuge for displaced Acadians and later for **Loyalists** fleeing the American Revolution.

In 1785, Fredericton was officially established as the capital of New Brunswick, chosen for its inland location to protect it from naval attacks. The city quickly grew into a political and military hub, with the construction of **Government House**, the **Garrison District**, and other colonial-era buildings. The **University of New Brunswick (UNB)**, one of North America's oldest universities, was founded in 1785, further cementing Fredericton’s role as an intellectual and cultural center.

During the 19th and early 20th centuries, Fredericton continued to expand, playing a key role in the region’s forestry, military, and educational development. Today, the city retains its historic charm, with beautifully preserved **Victorian architecture**, historic sites like the **Fredericton Region Museum**, and strong Indigenous and Acadian cultural influences. Fredericton’s past is deeply woven into its modern identity, making it a fascinating destination for history lovers.