For people that are citizens of an EU country there is no visa requirement or need for a work permit, as Reunion is one of the overseas départements of France. Reunion is not part of the Schengen area so Reunion has their own immigration and visa rules for citizens from a non EU country. Citizens of Mauritius, for example, do not need a visa for short visits to Reunion but do need a visa to visit mainland France.
The main airport is Roland Garros International Airport located near Saint-Denis (RUN). The vast majority of intercontinental flights arriving at Reunion come from France, with a handful of other airports through the Indian Ocean. Airlines flying to Reunion are the following:
* Air France [url=http://www.airfrance.com]]operates direct flights between [[Paris[/url]] Orly and Roland Garros.
* Air Austral [url=http://www.air-austral.com/]]is the principal local airline, which serves numerous destinations in [[Africa[/url]] and the [wiki=fe6fc882219d15741f37646dfd14faad]Indian Ocean[/wiki] ([wiki=c89bc418c38da77213c6c6e03cac2510]South Africa[/wiki], [wiki=4234d1794dd33c1b6ed975eab5148040]Comoros[/wiki], [wiki=07f3ca235faaa1c9ad16facef5526d8b]Mauritius[/wiki], [wiki=b5bcce260d9e303ca0e63f055187ed28]Madagascar[/wiki], [wiki=9c05c40b81fd906b1585e231c0d896f1]Mayotte[/wiki] and the [wiki=d2e4449b45608e33e472d939a73868f7]Seychelles[/wiki]), as well as [wiki=e20d37a5d7fcc4c35be6fc18a8e71bfa]Paris[/wiki] Roissy and Charles de Gaulle airports. Air Austral also offers transfers onto the TGV-Air service for various destinations within France, and the Thalys line from Paris towards Brussels. If coming from Asia, there exists a seasonal service from [wiki=3d147c6ba113929f5a004a5e9dcc832e]Bangkok[/wiki] Suvarnabhumi airport.
* Corsair [url=http://www.corsair.fr/]]offers a weekly service to [[Paris[/url]] Orly, [wiki=debecab907ccabee0bc672b9fa1cab8a]Lyon[/wiki], [wiki=8377de0f1845174610bd8b815b9a285e]Marseille[/wiki] and [wiki=66d73a5c118ed4653630c2fe3464cf2d]Toulouse[/wiki].
* Air Mauritius [http://www.airmauritius.com/] has daily flights from Roland Garros Airport. They travel to the islands, Africa, the Middle East, India, Asia, Indonesia, Europe, the Nordic countries, and Oceania. They do not fly to North or South America.
An alternative to the main airport in the North of the Island is Pierrefonds "International" Airport (ZSE) in the South of the Island, which receives flights from Mauritius operated by Air Mauritius and Air Austral. As Pierrefonds is a small airport, and seems to have a lot of staff, you can expect a thorough security interrogation and bag search on your way in and out of the country. It can be much cheaper to fly into ZSE airport. However, unless you have business in the South, it is best to avoid Pierrefonds as an arrival point because it is quite a small airport very far from the main tourist hubs like Saint-Denis (one-hour drive)and Saint-Gilles (35 minutes drive). It will cost you between 80-120 Euros by taxi to get from this airport to your hotel in the North and there is no guarantee you will be able to find one waiting outside: in this case, the agents at the information desk will be happy to call one for you. So factor airport transfer costs into your budget when deciding which airport to use. You can hire a car directly from the airport arrivals lounge (which is also the departure lounge!) but make sure in advance that the car hire company will be open when you arrive. Upon departure you may leave your rental car keys at the help desk of the airport, provided you make the necessary arrangements with the car hire company in advance.
Pierrefonds is also a hub for plane and helicopter tours of the Island, and it's quite likely you will end up here if you book a flyover of the Volcano, for example.
From Reunion, it is possible to reach [wiki=07f3ca235faaa1c9ad16facef5526d8b]Mauritius[/wiki] and [wiki=b5bcce260d9e303ca0e63f055187ed28]Madagascar[/wiki] by boat. Two ferry services offer these routes, the Mauritius Pride and the Mauritius Trochetia. They can be reached through the following address: 4, avenue du 14-Juillet 1789, 97420, Le Port. Telephone: 0262.42.19.45.
* Throughout the year, a number of cruise liners dock on the island. More information should be sought through individual cruise companies.
Hailing a taxi on the island is fairly expensive, especially when leaving the airport (expect to pay 15€). The current charge has increased twofold, cost for airport to St Denis central is 30€ for the 7 kilometer trip!
Intercity bus travel around the island is served by Car Jaune ("Yellow Bus", buses are easily recognizable by their yellow color). There are 13 lines. Apart from these buses there are also local buses. Most of lines operate between 6AM and 6PM. You can get schedules and details on their official website [http://www.cg974.fr/default.asp?fichier=http%3A//www.cg974.fr/rubriques/transports/carsjaunes/cardep.html]. Click on "Plans et tarifs" for a map of the network.
* Car Jaune, Ligne B, from Saint-Denis to Saint-Pierre and back, Par les Bas (via the coast). Operates approximately every one and a half hours.
There is one main road around the island (74km of it is four-lane) and another road from Saint-Pierre to Saint-Benoit (route des plaines) through the interior of the island.
Due to the high number of cars, traffic jams often occur so you should avoid travelling during peak times.
Because of the volcano, the road is sometimes closed along the east side of the island.
The four-lane highway between La Possession and Saint-Denis, known as the route du littoral, runs between an unstable cliff and the sea. Because of the rain (mostly between December and March), this highway may be "basculée", that is switched to a two-lane road. Expect traffic jams in such circumstances.
Do not underestimate driving times, even if the island seems small. The main roads, especially on the west coast, tend to jam; so do the streets of Saint Denis. The roads in the interior are mountain roads, some with many turns and steep slopes.
Car hire is available.
Reunion Island has almost one thousand kilometers of hiking trails, with an astonishing variety of landscapes for an island. The cirques, plains and volcano have been classified as a French national natural park. The best hikes are probably in the Mafate cirque and on the volcano (see [wiki=22ac5c5141b036d0b69df63d76c0037a]Piton de la Fournaise[/wiki]). The exceptionnal Mafate circus has no roads, and about 800 inhabitants.
Hiking guides and guided tours are readily available.
Some helicopter and airplane companies specialize in guided tours by air around the island and throughout the nearby islands. These depart very early in the morning (in order to avoid clouds and fog at altitude).
They are reasonably priced, and will refer to other companies on other islands as needed.
Mafate is a popular destination.
The following two (fairly ambitious) hiking trails (Grande Randonnée): offer breathtaking views of the island.
* The [url=http://runrando.free.fr/rando.php?rando=C02]GR R2[/url]. This route crosses the island from Saint-Denis in the north down to Saint-Joseph in the south. Set aside about a week to cover the route's 130km trail.
* The [url=http://runrando.free.fr/rando.php?rando=C01]GR R1[/url] is slightly shorter at around four days, and covers the Cilaos, Mafate and Salazie craters.
An alternative is to walk in [url=http://runraid.free.fr/mafate.php]Mafate[/url], without marked-out footpaths. Visit the villages (locally known as îlets) to get a feel of car-free settlements in beautiful surroundings.
Most shops are closed on Sunday.
Most supermarkets are open from 9:00AM to 8:00PM, Monday to Saturday. Some of them are open on Sunday morning.
You can find traditional objects in some shops but it's often easier and cheaper to go to a market (marché). The market in Saint-Paul is famous and you'll also find fruits and vegetables: it gathers on Friday morning and afternoon and on Saturday morning.
It's a good place to buy African traditional objects, such as Oware (an abstract strategy game of Akan origin).
Here are some ideas for gifts:
* shirts/clothing
* rum
* spices
* local music
* book or dvd about volcano eruptions
emergency services: 112 (which can be dialed by any mobile phone, even if not connected to a GSM network);
* fire brigade: 18;
* police station: 17;
* specialized emergency medical service (called SAMU): 15.
During the cyclonic season (November to April), you should check cyclone warnings shown in newspapers or broadcast by the radio or TV. There are three states of warning:
* Vigilance cyclonique (cyclone watch): cyclonic risk in more than 24hrs, you should buy in advance enough food and water as well as batteries and candles;
* Alerte orange (orange alert): cyclonic risk in the next 24hrs, schools are closed, avoid travel;
* Alerte rouge (red alert): cyclonic risk in the next few hours, don't leave your current location and avoid using the phone, stay calm.
Country code: 262
Dialing within Reunion: all numbers have 10 digits. Landlines begin with 0262 and mobile phones 0692 and 0693.
Dialing to Reunion: international prefix + 262 + phone number without the first 0 (this leads to dial twice 262 which is normal). If you dial from France, just use the 10 digit number.
Dialing from Reunion: the international prefix is 00.
Calling to a mobile phone is more expensive than to a landline. Number beginning in 0800 series are free phone calls. Numbers beginning in 089 are premium-rate.
Few foreign mobile phone companies offer international roaming to Reunion so double-check before leaving. Your company should provide specific roaming to Reunion as it has different mobile phone companies than mainland France.
An alternative: get a Pay-as-you-go SIM card or phone in Reunion to insure connection of calls. There are two companies offering wireless services: SRR [url=http://www.srr.fr/]]and Orange Réunion [http://www.orange.re/[/url].
Post offices are found in all cities.
Post/letter boxes are yellow.
Chronopost (a member of the La Poste group, the mail service of France), UPS and DHL offer parcel services.
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