Lima is the capital of Peru and its largest city.
Founded in 1535 by the Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro, the modern city is a curious mix of the modern mega city with some 'islands of modernity', large but orderly slum areas and colonial architecture in the city center. Lima was the seat of the Spanish rule during 300 years, and as such it has wonderful churches, cloisters and monasteries that are worth a visit.
Lima is also the best place to try the wonderful Peruvian cuisine, which has a huge variety of ingredients from coast, mountain and Amazon regions. The cold sea current in front of Peru's large coast makes the sea very rich in fish and seafood, which have a great taste due to the special plankton they eat. Fish and seafood restaurants are therefore worth the time, and not expensive.
Lima is built upon a valley surrounded by an extremely arid desert. In the summer, the weather is usually beautiful, very warm and sunny, sometimes with rains around January. In the winter, the city is overcast and rainy for days at a time. The rain in the wintertime doesn't fall hard, but it gets everything wet. Temperature also falls to around 7-12 C⁰ (45-55⁰ F), which seems chillier when combined with the general dampness.
Jorge Chavez International Airport (also called Jorge Chavez Airport Lima-Callao). Flight information - ☎ +51 1 511-6055 [url=http://www.lap.com.pe],]is in the harbour city Callao and within metropolitan Lima.
The airport is well connected with most cities in [[South America[/url]]. There are regular flights to [wiki=c4e56d069dc336ed1bbb573ded103073]Ft. Lauderdale[/wiki], [wiki=0f5de708d2f6808ffb0c3893b2b8964a]Miami[/wiki], [wiki=d0aa2dffa0da83f1f34681308d04db5d]Los Angeles[/wiki], [wiki=6921608ea5895f6671aa3731d0dc69fe]Newark[/wiki], [wiki=87809c954948d8a20507bee3648281b3]New York[/wiki], [wiki=8b1c40ce6629723de95905617aaf5743]Atlanta[/wiki], [wiki=a25b2dff7d13c650e6c7e6bfb3bba5a3]Houston[/wiki], and [wiki=09ea9b5e69df9e1385463fde29bc41cf]Dallas[/wiki] in the US. There are daily flights from [wiki=3eb8670d999ac077dd0e2c345cb7c905]Amsterdam[/wiki], [wiki=6314044c3803213e9fd3f3ecf8c90d65]Madrid[/wiki], [wiki=e20d37a5d7fcc4c35be6fc18a8e71bfa]Paris[/wiki], [wiki=0f5de708d2f6808ffb0c3893b2b8964a]Miami[/wiki], [wiki=8f354219c239d3445fd40b9561033eda]Bogotá[/wiki], [wiki=49837fd091472134706031790a00afb6]Medellín[/wiki], [wiki=aadcd2017119cf69f6e31dcb24e52a02]Quito[/wiki], [wiki=37b2eaeb7ad06c9a8ae273d1252cc29d]Santiago de Chile[/wiki] and [wiki=948ce72be6c871b84f6d0dab24f209ed]Toronto[/wiki].
Lima is the hub for many regional domestic flights and is served by LAN Peru, LC Busre, TACA Peru, and Star Peru.
Two new central Terminals at:
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Most companies still maintain their own terminals in La Victoria, lined up along Paseo de la Republica, not Lima's nicest neighbourhood. Others are along the cross streets off of Paseo de la Republica (28 de Julio, Jiame Bauzate y Meza, Ave Mexico, Javier Prado Este, etc. etc.), which are better. There you find some of the more reputable companies like Cruz del Sur, Linea, Movil Tours, CIAL, OLTURSA, Ormeño, TEPSA, and ITTSA. Avoid bus companies that allow travellers to get into the bus outside the official stations. They are normally badly managed and can be dangerous, due both to unsafe practices and/or to highway robberies, which are unfortunately not uncommon. This should be heeded especially by female travellers going on their own. There are many shoddy bus services in Peru.
There are scams going on in the buses between Ica and Lima (July 2013) where people put water on the floor so your bags get wet and then they tell you to put it on the shelf above you. Later on, they distract you while getting off and then steal your backpack. If someone puts water on the floor be very careful!
Peru Hop is a new hop on hop off bus service to/from Lima stopping in Arequipa, Paracas, Ica, Huacachina and Cusco. Peru Hop is a tourist only service and will collect you from your hostel in it's safe, comfortable new buses with English speaking DVDs and clean toilets.
Regular buses run up and down the Panamerican Highway and inland:
* South: [wiki=11bc496ff310d1aae4df6ff0e8ff968a]Pisco[/wiki], [wiki=967f96d98b992e7efffc9116266e7dbc]Ica[/wiki], [wiki=b394f79fea373f99adf31fcbf498ca51]Nazca[/wiki], [wiki=171a98f4722267176bd0fe81f8980074]Arequipa[/wiki] & [wiki=d3eace1cb0a2618d951c47b9aceee746]Tacna[/wiki]
* North: [wiki=84a97309cbcfc0641f02f431c9f771ac]Huaraz[/wiki], [wiki=c6c3346e3f3e22d12ae39627f1d60a1c]Chimbote[/wiki], [wiki=65fbd9cca8ddbc8b3c7bb9fe40674ab5]Trujillo[/wiki], [wiki=f8d1aa039b6db684efed7c7f0eccee78]Chiclayo[/wiki], [wiki=710c0d946947a2b4165cf4927c66dfd3]Piura[/wiki], & [wiki=6c22ae5c05615ed8de8683b867c33c00]Tumbes[/wiki]
* East: [wiki=b0da60ba07e003517a252713141456bc]Ayacucho[/wiki], [wiki=f311bc4dd48fd0f8712926b90091541d]Cajamarca[/wiki], [wiki=a8ef69312253492a2b418717fdc73b43]Huancayo[/wiki], [wiki=84a97309cbcfc0641f02f431c9f771ac]Huaraz[/wiki], [wiki=3d38dc73f3e847fcf008eb60b6577b6a]Madre de Dios[/wiki], [wiki=5d535abeb64cc5b35a70a7c5449748c4]Pucallpa[/wiki], [wiki=8595abe05ed0d49d457e6d4bc25cac2f]Puno[/wiki],
If going further, a taxi ride between adjacent neighborhoods costs about S/.6 soles(US$2), if you speak Spanish well enough. A longer ride may cost from S/.9-21 (US$3-7). A reasonable price for a taxi service between the airport and Miraflores is about S./36 (US$12), but may cost more from within the airport. By custom, taxis do not have meters; rather, the fare should be negotiated before boarding the taxi, or, if you request one by phone, at booking time. If asking for a ride on the street, don't be fooled into getting into the cab before a rate is negotiated. Be also very discerning about which taxi you choose, and avoid hailing random cabs off the street as much as possible.
Caution is advised in Lima, and the same goes for taxis. As a foreigner, do not ever get into shared taxis, and it might not hurt to look if there's someone hiding on the back seat or the trunk before entering.
Micro Buses or Combi Vans are small vans, small mini-buses, or larger full sized buses often packed full of people. You could stop them at any street corner, lately however, the government has clamped down and insists that they only stop at defined "paraderos", bus stops, at least in the more upscale parts of the city like Miraflores and San Isidro. In a combi you usually pay between S/.0.50-1.20. You won't need to haggle over the fare. Be careful with pickpocketers.
There are also medium and large buses, they operate the same as the micro buses but tend to be a little slower and are possibly safer.
On the side (and/or front above windscreen) of every bus or van you will find written the names of the major avenues it travels along, also the conductors generally lean out the door of the bus yelling the names of its destinations. If this doesn't make sense, ask the conductor. Also here be careful with pickpocketers.
Metropolitano [url=http://www.metropolitano.com.pe]]is a rapid transport bus system. This bus system is modern with wheel chair access. The buses are folding and express routes have their own dedicated lanes on express ways. Rechargable cards are used as tickets with a minimum purchase price of S/.5.00.The transport to one point to another cost S/.2.00 soles.
Metro de Lima Also known as Tren Eléctrico [url=http://www.consorciotrenelectrico.com.pe[/url]]Line 1 is fully functional, with passengers with trains serving Villa el Salvador, Parque Industrial, María Auxiliadora, Jorge Chávez, Ayacucho, Angamos, San Borja Sur, Javier Prado, Arriola, Gamarra, Grau, El Angel, Presbitero Maestro all the way to Bayovar in [[San Juan de Lurigancho[/url]] in Lima's northeast. There is a flat fare of 1.50 soles, but an electronic card must be purchased first.
Line 1 - currently 26 stations through 11 districts
See [wiki=4f2f45f165e0ebbf26b3ec411b764be5]Lima/Javier Prado East[/wiki] for more information.
Line 2 is under construction
Peruvian horses and Marinera Dance Shows in Mamakuna by Mirabus [http://www.mirabusperu.com/bus-panoramico/mamakuna/]
* Las Brisas del Titicaca, high lands dances [http://www.brisasdeltiticaca.com/]
* Restaurant Junius in Miraflores, dance from all over the country [http://www.junius.com.pe/]
* La Dama Juana Restaurant in Miraflores [http://ladamajuana.com.pe/]
More information about tourism, the National Authotity [http://www.peru.travel/where-to-go/lima.aspx]
For some reason it is very hard to change money other than Euros and US-Dollars in Lima. You can't even change the currency from neighbouring countries in normal money exchanges and banks. You might find more flexible exchange offices at airports, but they often charge ridiculous service fees and exchange-rates. Changing money in Miraflores can be done safely with cambistas on the street, but you must follow a few simple rules to avoid being cheated. First, make sure that the cambista is wearing the vest-uniform indicating that he or she is an authorized, licensed cambista. Always ask for the exchange rate ("tipo de cambio"). It is worth it to compare with several cambistas, especially if you are changing a significant amount of money. Some of them do tricks with their calculators in your face and you won't notice, so the best way to know how much you should be getting is to bring a calculator yourself or use the one in your cellphone. Finally, make sure that the bills the cambista gives you have his or her seal ("sello") stamped on them - that way, if by chance one of them turns out to be counterfeit you can come back and complain. I have never gotten counterfeit notes from a cambista, but asking for the seal probably helps maintain the incentive for honesty.
As anywhere, your best bet is usually to simply draw money from an ATM. There are banks dotted all over Lima and some of them have guarded ATMs. Chances are your bank will charge you a fortune every time you withdraw money so it is better value to get as much as possible when making a withdrawal. Banco de Credito and Scotia ATM's generally allow withdrawals up to 700 soles. Interbank has been known to charge insane fees (around $18 for a $50 transaction).
Withdrawal limits and comissions of local banks (for russian SberBank's visa electron card):
limit,PENcomission,PEN
Interbank 400 14.5
Scotia ≥900 0
Banco de la Nacion 400 0
BCP (Banco de credito) 700 13.5
At the airport, the only ATM on the ground floor is Interbank, but if you go upstairs and turn right there are ATMs from the other banks too.
Fortunately, most of Lima business accept dollars.
Markets Av. La Marina in San Miguel on the way to the airport. An idea might be to stop there for last-minute shopping before leaving the country. These goods are similar to those of Av. Petit Thouars, but as the neighborhood is considerably less upscale and fewer tourists come here, the prices are a little lower.
If you are interested in purchasing Peruvian folk musical instruments, there are a number of stores selling charangos, quenas, antaras, etc. on Calle Cantuarias right near Astrid y Gastón. If you have the time, a number of these stores can help you find a teacher to learn how to play your purchase.
A limited section of cheap English book from prices of one sol can be found at the first stall on 964 Jiron Camana in the center. There are a large number of Spanish language book stalls in this area.
While there is not much violent crime against tourists, opportunistic theft is rampant. Watch out for [wiki=3b2847685fe39e2c971c38b97b52b5de]pickpockets[/wiki] constantly. If you carry a purse, a camera, a backpack or just a pair of sunglasses hang on to them at all times. In crowded areas, put your back pack on your front and hold shopping close to you. Just keep your eyes open and be aware of people around you. In any case, if someone extremely friendly approaches (even wanting to shake your hand), just try not to talk that much, and they'll go away. It's normal to find polite people around trying to help tourists, but stay away from the extremely friendly ones.
Avoid the surroundings of Soccer / Football stadiums before and after big matches, since "barras bravas" (hooligans) can be very violent. Ask for advice if you plan to go there or thereabouts. Very infrequently, but occasionally, even in nicer tourist areas, gangs of youths, sometimes supporting rival football clubs, or strikers involved in a labor dispute may brawl. If you find yourself caught in the middle of such a confrontation, just try to move out of the way, preferably behind a closed door - these youths generally do not carry lethal weapons, and the worst that is likely to happen is that someone will get hit with a rock before the police arrive to break it up.
Some areas of Lima are safer than others: [wiki=f988adc3dd4eb8f4ffa796be36caf842]Miraflores[/wiki] and San Isidro have large populations of well-to-do and wealthy Peruvians, not to mention large tourist groups, so they have large police presence to protect the population. Other districts, such as La Victoria, are much more dangerous. Visitors would be well advised to stay out of these areas unless accompanied by an experienced native or visiting busy areas during daylight hours. Downtown Lima is normally well patrolled but be careful anyway. Callao (the port, technically a different city) is rather rough: ask for advice before going there if you plan to. The area around the airport is generally safe and well guarded but use common sense while lugging your luggage outside the airport.
Miraflores safety note: Beware of women approaching you asking if you can escort them home on a bus because they don't feel safe. They will take you out of Miraflores and into a dangerous district where you will be robbed. Tell them if they don't feel safe then ask a police officer for help, but do not take them home. They have no business at all asking a tourist, who doesn't know Lima, for help.
Staying safe for adults can also require an understanding of the sexual climate of Peru. In general Peru is a relatively conservative country in the sense of male and female roles, but at the same time Peruvians are extremely open to friendships with foreigners. Thus, some males can find themselves suddenly the object of flirtation by attractive young Peruvian women, but then be suddenly rejected for having violated some unwritten line of conduct in, say, discussion topics. Women can find themselves the object of unwanted looks and stares, but at the same time the risk of violence and rape is probably not as high as in many other countries.
A problem that can arise is the Peruvian concept of the pepera, found at certain night clubs or pubs. Peperas are usually attractive women aged 16-25 that deliberately entice foreign tourists and then spike their drinks with sleeping pills and rob them once they're unconscious. Usually peperas work in groups of two, although smaller and larger groups exist as well. Male "peperos" also spike the drinks of women but robbery is often accompanied by rape. Peperas in general are found in dense tourist areas, such as Park Kennedy in Miraflores as well as the Plaza Mayor (former: Plaza de Armas) in central Lima. One locale in particular that is notorious for dangerous peperas is the Tequila Rock discoteca in Miraflores and its sister in Pueblo Libre (La Marina).
Another cultural concept worth learning is the "brichera" (or "brichero"). There are two types of bricheras: the first type are women that are genuinely looking to meet foreign men in the hopes of dating or marriage or even a quick fling. The second type are women that search for foreign men with the implicit purpose of exchanging sex for small gifts or money. This second type of brichera is risky, especially for foreigners lacking local sensibilities, since it involves prostitution. These bricheras do not use contraception reliably, and therefore pose a higher risk for transmitting STDs (Sexual Transmited Diseases). If you decide to have a fling, make sure to use a condom.
Another important point to be taken into consideration is that you should not pick up just any taxi, especially when you are leaving the airport. It is not strange to hear news that some taxi drivers cheated tourists (for example, going from the northeast point of the city to the southeast part would take you at most S/.50 soles and that is the largest distance in Lima so do not pay more than that) by charging them S/.100 or even S/.200 soles for normal rides (even though Peruvian taxi drivers normally tend to increase their fares in front of gringos, it is not a massive difference). It is most advisable to use one of the official taxi companies inside the airport (such as Green Taxi) with set fares to ensure your safety or you may use taxidatum.com[http://taxidatum.com/?lang=en], which is a large taxicab database where you can identify the driver, automobile and other relevant information before arriving to Lima,you can also book your taxicab service online with one reputable company and the taxicab driver will be waiting for you at your arrival , don't take any risk when choosing your taxicab service in Lima Perú.
Taxi drivers have also been known to participate in robberies, express kidnappings or serve as get away vehicles. While the overwhelming majority of Lima's taxistas are honest hard working people trying to make a living, you should be alert if you are going to hail a taxi on the street, especially if you appear to be wealthy and/or a foreigner. Your safest bet is to have your hotel call a taxi for you or keep the numbers of official taxi companies ("radio taxis", which are marked with registered numbers) handy. Lima's tourist information centers will be willing to call one for you as well.
---Ebus lima airport Shuttle----
There is this new option for transportation from Lima's airport Jorge Chavez to Miraflores, its called ebus lima airport shuttle, is a shared bus with daily routes from the airport to miraflores. There are 2 bus stops and you can pay online in www.ebus.pe from home, the cost is 8$ per person, which is very economic price to get out from the airport which is 17 km from lima centre. Another thing is that the driver speaks english and french and they have experience in turism, all the drivers have their credentials and have all legal documents in order. You can find wi fi on board and battery charges. Its the best way so far to go from the airport to miraflores and the other way around.
Being the national capital, Lima hosts a large number of embassies. A number of them are clustered in San Isidro, Jesus Maria and Miraflores but they can be in the adjacent areas such as La Victoria or elsewhere. Some embassies are in a house located in a residential neighborhood and can be easy to miss while others are in bigger multi-story building along a busy road and easier to find.
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* French Guiana is an overseas department & region of France rather than an independent sovereign nation. Therefore, it's represented through the French embassy.
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* .... maintains a very limited number of diplomatic missions abroad. The Washington DC embassy is its representation to the United States and the Organization of American States. The next nearest one is at: 4 Avenida es, Quinta 41 - Altamira, Edo. Miranda, Caracas 1060A. Tel: +58 212 263-8094 in Venezuela.
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