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JR Shimonoseki Station(下関駅)[url=https://www.westjr.co.jp/global/en/]]is the next-to-last stop on the San'yo Main Line(山陽本線) and the last stop on the San'in Main Line(山陰本線). Shin-Shimonoseki(新下関駅), the Shinkansen station, is about seven minutes away by local trains and buses. However, only the all-stops Kodama trains stop at Shin-Shimonoseki, along with three daily Hikari trains in each direction (toward [[Hakata[/url]] in the morning, from Hakata in the evening).
If you're coming from a long distance, the best option is to take a Nozomi or Hikari train to [wiki=e2172a8f492638aa1c61fcd419fef862]Kokura[/wiki] on [wiki=2b6dbcef587218cc0833879439473682]Kyushu[/wiki], and then backtrack on the San'yo Main Line via Moji Station in [wiki=dbeb5eaaa86547aeec8b7891993ddb5c]Kitakyushu[/wiki]. By this route, Shimonoseki can be reached by Nozomi in about 5 1/2 hours from [wiki=62413a57c5e3dc51177995fa175d3286]Tokyo[/wiki] and 2 1/2 hours from [wiki=0d70a380fe641d8206c6d43c185b9c23]Osaka[/wiki].
The Dream Fukufuku bus runs overnight from Tokyo and [wiki=964ba3c4bd69b63da15c2f02790dd68f]Yokohama[/wiki] (15 1/2 hours, ¥13000). Another Fukufuku departs nightly from Osaka Umeda (10 hours, ¥9150).
Shimonoseki Port International Terminal(下関港国際ターミナル) [url=http://www.shimonoseki-port.com/e/]](1−10−50 Higashiyamato-machi) is a short walk from JR Shimonoseki Station.
Daily ferries run by Kampu Ferry(関釜フェリー) [url=http://www.kampuferry.co.jp/[/url]](tel. +81 083-224-3000) connect to [[Busan[/url]] in [wiki=4d4803b0bb7dab1b0627e4f8277edc5b]South Korea[/wiki]. Ferries leave Busan at 8PM and arrive in Shimonoseki at 8AM the next morning, and leave Shimonoseki at 7PM for an 8:30AM arrival in Busan (8AM on Monday). 2nd class one-way tickets cost ¥9000, making this the cheapest way to get from Japan to another country. Arrive a few hours early for visa inspection, though!
There are also twice-weekly ferries to and from [wiki=e20b15811b6adf2888116bdb387780d9]Qingdao[/wiki], [wiki=ae54a5c026f31ada088992587d92cb3a]China[/wiki] on Orient Ferries(オリエントフェリー) [url=http://www.orientferry.co.jp/]](leaves Qingdao M,Th; arrives W,Sa) and one from [[Suzhou[/url]], [wiki=ae54a5c026f31ada088992587d92cb3a]China[/wiki] on Shanghai Shimonoseki Ferry [http://www.ssferry.co.jp/] (leaves Suzho Tu, arrives Th). A 2nd class one-way ticket costs ¥15,000.
For those travelling the expressways and only wanting a bit of fugu, even the Nexco Parking Areas either side of the Kanmon Bridge offer it in a variety of pre-prepared forms including frozen sashimi omiyage platters. The views are rather nice too making it a worthwhile break regardless.
For those travelling by way of thumb, note the aforementioned parking areas are easily accessible on foot and frequented almost as much as the standard Service Area. The Kyushu side stop services northbound traffic and the Honshu southbound.
City buses are run by Sanden Kotsu(サンデン交通) [url=http://www.sandenkotsu.co.jp/],]with stops that include both major train stations and the tourist attractions in the port and Chofu areas. When you board, take a ticket from the dispenser; when the bus reaches your destination, compare the number on your ticket to the numbers at the front of the bus, and that will tell you how much to pay. Short trips will be ¥170.
Shimonoseki was given one of [[London[/url]]'s distinctive red double-decker buses as that city phased them out. It now runs along the coast on weekends.
Almost all of the attractions are reachable on foot along Route 9, which runs parallel to the coastline. The Chofu area is a much longer walk, though.
A shrine dedicated to the loser of the Battle of Dan-no-ura, Emperor Antoku of the Heike Clan, whose tomb is on the premises. Aside from the impressive vermilion gate, look for Hoichi Hall and the statue of Mimi nashi Hoichi (Earless Hoichi), who features in a well-known ghost story by Lafcadio Hearn.
* The tiny island of Ganryujima(巌流島), off the southern coast, was the site of an epic samurai duel between Miyamoto Musashi and Sasaki Kojiro, two master swordsmen. Kanko Kisen runs ferries from Karato Pier (ten minutes, ¥1000 round-trip).
* At 268 meters high, Hinoyama(火の山) offers good views of the Kanmon Straits. There's a ropeway to the peak if you'd prefer not to hike (¥200/400 one-way/return), and a pleasant park at the top. And since there's not enough of them in the city below, you'll find a fugu restaurant [url=http://fukunoseki.com/hinoyama/](11AM-9PM)]and souvenir shop (9AM-6PM) as well. Buses run from JR Shimonoseki Station.
* Dolphins, penguins, and sea lions join over 100 varieties of pufferfish, with four floors of exhibits about marine science and shows throughout the day. It's right next to the Kanmon Bridge, and buses run directly there.
* Standing 153 meters tall, the Kaikyou Yume Tower features an observation deck in the glass sphere at the top, with panoramic views over the city and the Kanmon Straits. Internet access is available at the Yamaguchi International Exchange Association (Tu-Su 10AM-8PM).
* Near the Kanmon Bridge(関門橋), there is a marker for the site of the Battle of Dan-no-ura(壇ノ浦の戦い). The Bombardment of Shimonoseki is also commemorated nearby - there are a few replica cannons, positioned at the point where the allied troops came ashore. Now perfectly willing to do trade with foreign barbarians, the cannons will puff out a bit of smoke and a 'boom' in exchange for a few coins.
* The Treaty of Shimonoseki, which ended the First Sino-Japanese War, was signed on this site in 1895. There is a small museum (built in 1936) dedicated to the treaty with period furniture and some relics. It's next to an expensive ryokan (see [[Shimonoseki#Sleep|Sleep[/url]]).
* A complex of shrines dedicated to the Shinto gods of the sea and sailing, with a main hall that has been designated a national treasure. There are displays of ancient scrolls, metalworks, and other relics. It's about a 20 minute walk from Shin-Shimonoseki Station, and can be reached from the Ichinomiya bus stop.
Meiji-era foreign buildings mix with with modern ferroconcrete in the Karato area, which is illuminated at night.
* This European-style building originally housed the offices of a shipping company. There's a particularly nice Japanese garden on the roof; the first floor has sightseeing information and a gift shop.
* Built in 1906, with the small Shimonoseki Ijinkan Museum inside and a tea house in the back.
* Built in 1900, this is the oldest post office still in service in Japan.
The Mori clan lived in this well-preserved castle town and samurai quarter in the northeastern part of the city, which makes a nice, atmospheric walk at any hour. Buses run to stops for Matsubara and Joka-machi (25 minutes, ¥340). There is a Chofu station on the San'yo Main Line, but it's a bit of a walk from there to the attractions.
* An elegant Japanese garden built for a chief retainer of the Mori clan, encircled from the outside world by trees and a small mountain.
* Built in 1903 by the ruling Mori family, this palatial estate and its gardens were deemed worthy of a visit by the Emperor Meiji a few years later.
* This modest temple comes alive between August 7-13, when a festival is held in honor of the Emperor Chuhai and Empress Jingu - particularly wild at night.
* Although it is Japan's oldest zen temple (and a national treasure), founded in 1327, Kozan-ji has been known through the years as a place for warriors to rouse themselves before battle. The Chofu Museum (Tu-Su 9AM-5PM, ¥200) is on the grounds of the temple, with displays about the Meiji Restoration.
* A shrine dedicated to General Nogi Maresuke, a key leader in the First Sino-Japanese War and the Russo-Japanese War. Ashamed by the number of lives lost under his command in the latter, Nogi petitioned the Emperor Meiji for permission to commit seppuku. His petition was denied; the Emperor told Nogi that "if you insist on killing yourself, let it be after I have departed from the world." When the Emperor did depart, seven years later, Nogi was still ready; he committed seppuku shortly after the Emperor's funeral entourage left the palace. As a result, Nogi came to be seen as a symbol of the end of the samurai code.
* Mostly exhibits of work (paintings and other media) by contemporary Japanese artists, but there are some traveling Western exhibitions and displays of Asian relics as well.
* Displays of Kofun and Yayoi-era archaeological finds (as far back as 500 B.C.), including a few outdoor mounds, pit dwellings, and tombs.
Kawatana Onsen is a hot spring village near Shimonoseki. The nearest train station is Kawatana onsen Station(川棚温泉駅), 40 minutes from central area of Shimonoseki city by JR San'in Main Line(山陰本線).
Tsunoshima is an island located in the Sea of Japan, following the opening of Tsunoshima Bridge(角島大橋), the area has frequently been used as a location for films and television shows.
One of Japan's largest fireworks festivals(関門海峡花火大会) [url=http://www.shimonoseki21c.jp]]is held over the Kanmon Straits every year on August 13th, with over a million people in attendance and 13,000 hanabi(花火) to enjoy.
* The Kaikyo Festival(しものせき海峡まつり) is held annually on May 3rd, with re-enactments of naval battles and other historical intrigues. It's held mostly in the Karato area or Ganryujima.
* The Bakan Festival(馬関まつり) takes over the city in the last weekend of August, with food and night markets lining the streets between JR Shimonoseki Station and the Karato area, culminating in a group dance.
* The Little [[Busan[/url]] Fest(リトル釜山フェスタ) celebrates Shimonoseki's Korean culture every November at the Green Mall.
There are cheap food courts with the likes of Kentucky Fried Chicken and Mr Donut on the fourth floor of Sea Mall (シーモール, 10AM-10PM) and the seventh floor of Daimaru (下関大丸, 11AM-9PM). For Korean BBQ, check the Green Mall(グリーンモール) area.
* Tons of fresh seafood - not only fugu. There are some fabulous sushi bars upstairs and a lawn on the roof to relax on. Get there early in the morning for the best selection of sushi/sashimi on the market floor - buses run from JR Shimonoseki Station beginning at 5:55AM weekdays.
There are almost two dozen restaurants and cafes on the first and second floors, with plenty of crab, sushi, and (of course) fugu, but also Korean food and okonomiyaki as well.
* Among the more affordable places for sit-down fugu, with nice mini-sets from ¥3800, and plenty of udon, tempura, and sushi dishes in the ¥2000 range for your friend who thinks you're nuts for wanting to eat a poisonous fish.
* This small, personable restaurant provides a kettle per table and invites diners to fry some tempura, with various spices on the side for dipping. The owner is a trained sommelier and will be keen to recommend a bottle of wine.
A popular fugu restaurant (since 1871) with locations in the Karato area (7-11 Nabe-cho, +81 083-232-3212) and a bit northeast, off Route 57 (4-9 Akama-cho, +81 083-232-3211).
* Locally-grown fruits and vegetables surround your fugu. The fugu mini kaiseki includes a pretty good amount of food for ¥5000, but if money is not an issue, deluxe sets run as high as ¥28,500.
* Fugu in the boozing district - look for the big blue & white fugu head out front.
* The restaurants for Shimonoseki Marine Hotel and Shunpanro (see [wiki=b9f1f1dff03671956983c7a0d153dd1c#Sleep]Sleep[/wiki]) are also acclaimed for their fugu.
Dorm rooms with tatami floors, a washer & dryer, and free Internet access. By bus, exit at the Mimosusogawa stop (after passing the Kanmon Bridge) and head uphill.
* Clean, Western-style rooms in a business hotel outside the west exit of the station, with Internet access and a shabu shabu restaurant on the premises.
* A decent business hotel with small, pleasant rooms and Internet access, outside the east exit of the station.
A luxury hotel in the Karato area. Most rooms have balconies, and there's a beer garden on the roof.
* Nine floors of standard-issue Western-style rooms and a buffet breakfast. Rental PCs are available for ¥1000/night.
Aside from the historic significance described [wiki=b9f1f1dff03671956983c7a0d153dd1c#See]above[/wiki], the restaurant of this luxury ryokan was also the first licensed to serve fugu after the ban was lifted.