The Port of Niigata was established in the 16th Century, and the town prospered. In 1858, when the Japan-U.S.A. Treaty of Amity and Commerce was signed, Niigata was designated as one of five ports in Japan to conduct trade with the outside world. Niigata's international port was subsequently opened in 1868. In 1889, Niigata was formally incorporated as a city.
Niigata is the terminus of the Joetsu Shinkansen line to [wiki=62413a57c5e3dc51177995fa175d3286]Tokyo[/wiki]. The fastest trains take just over 2 hours and cost ¥10,270 one-way. The shinkansen through Tokyo is the fastway to access Niigata from [wiki=0d70a380fe641d8206c6d43c185b9c23]Osaka[/wiki], [wiki=492379b2b8f7ac3f7cc8e0ca6254f4b1]Kyoto[/wiki], and [wiki=676c34d7107e519616752eeec31e7305]Kobe[/wiki] (5 hours/¥22,310).
A cheaper way to reach Niigata from Tokyo is to take the Moonlight Echigo from [wiki=0fd46e6271a057d24447bbb836392df5]Shinjuku[/wiki], which makes a 6-hour run leaving Tokyo at night and arriving in Niigata very early in the morning. The train costs ¥5,910 each way, but is more popular during [wiki=5c7e7ebb1d9892185cbbd313810f90c0]Seishun 18 Ticket[/wiki] seasons when the price can be as low as ¥2,000.
From Kanazawa take the shinkansen Hakutaka to Joetsumyoko and transfer there to the Shirayuki (188min/¥10,130). Note that the Shirayuki only runs five times a day, so if you miss that connection take the shinkansen to Takasaki (215 minutes/¥18,590) or Omiya (236 minutes/¥23,330) where you can Transfer to the Joestsu Shinkansen referenced above.
Trains to and from the north are fewer and farther between. The most convenient service is the Inaho limited express to [wiki=3c70994da889300cec798c325d180645]Akita[/wiki], which runs three times a day (4 hours, ¥7,020 one way). Local trains also run up and down the Japan Sea coast, but only run every two hours or so toward the northern part of the prefecture.
Niigata Airport[url=http://www.niigata-airport.gr.jp/?lang=en]]handles international Korea ([[Seoul[/url]] daily on Korean Air), China ([wiki=5466ee572bcbc75830d044e66ab429bc]Shanghai[/wiki] three times weekly on China Eastern, [wiki=73fd77c513b4a6aa081850cd86a7d0c4]Harbin[/wiki] four times weekly on China Southern), and [wiki=2dc47f81fc4257e14c4d0fcd90d03b9a]Guam[/wiki] (twice weekly on Continental). There are also frequent domestic flights from [wiki=0d70a380fe641d8206c6d43c185b9c23]Osaka[/wiki](Itami Airport) (¥25,100 one way), [wiki=e9d6eb12ff84740501a444198e2675c2]Sapporo[/wiki] (¥28,700 one way), [wiki=10b22625bf8918f4fd3ae2f185bd44c8]Nagoya[/wiki][wiki=cc99a6d9ecd128de058ea7d39dca4ee2](Chubu Airport)[/wiki], [wiki=f5d540492523ba1f8e1516239c6b60fb]Fukuoka[/wiki] (¥31,700 one way), and [wiki=720c8459a5c7a18553559698c93b9bf7]Sado[/wiki].
Shuttle buses run on a regular schedule from the JR Niigata South Exit directly to airport approximately every 30 minutes (25 minutes, ¥400 one way).
Niigata Kotsu runs highway buses to Ikebukuro Station in [wiki=62413a57c5e3dc51177995fa175d3286]Tokyo[/wiki] (5.5 hours, ¥5,250 one way), [wiki=10b22625bf8918f4fd3ae2f185bd44c8]Nagoya[/wiki] (7.5 hours, ¥7,800 one way), [wiki=1901cfca6be19dc8269bc64b25ad23ea]Sendai[/wiki] (3.8 hours, ¥4,500 one way), and overnight to [wiki=0d70a380fe641d8206c6d43c185b9c23]Osaka[/wiki] and [wiki=492379b2b8f7ac3f7cc8e0ca6254f4b1]Kyoto[/wiki] (8 hours, ¥8,450 each way), as well as to a number of other cities.
[url=http://www.sadokisen.co.jp/]Sado Kisen[/url] operates frequent services to Ryotsu on [wiki=71bf4594150578cc4d89770631a7c297]Sado Island[/wiki]. Rapid ferries cost ¥5,960 and cover the distance in one hour, while larger car ferries cost just ¥2,060 but take 2.5 hours.
[url=http://www.snf.jp/]Shin-Nihonkai Ferry[/url](06-6348-1120) operates a daily service between [wiki=56af24de2d4f09ae8363a8854eaaff94]Otaru[/wiki] and Niigata (18 hours, ¥6,200+) .Service is overnight, and private cabins are available for a higher fare (the base fare buys sleeping space on the floor).
Ferries to [wiki=e5aa23b540ec1892cc88127073613ec0]Vladivostok[/wiki] appear to be discontinued until further notice, but as of 2005 there are still regular services from [wiki=9f6c657ae53dda32b0eee8f23b210415]Toyama[/wiki].
Most major sights in Niigata can be easily accessed by bicycle. Rentals are provided by the city from several locations scattered throughout and rental fees are ¥100 for the first 3 hours and ¥100 for each additional hour. If you plan on keeping the bicycle longer than 4 hours, the trick is to return the bicycle at a nearby rental outlet and check it out again before your first 3 hours are up. In this way, your rental is charged the ¥100 rate each 3 hours. The tourist information office in the Niigata train station can supply you with the necessary maps and show you the closest rental office - about 5 minutes walk. The rental location can also supply you with maps that show you all the rental outlets. ID is needed to rent a bike. Be sure to check the brakes, tire pressure, and how to use the bike lock before you leave the rental outlet.
The city loop travels around most major sites and a few minor sites. They are decorated with the local Manga characters Inuyasha (Yellow) and Dokaben (Pink) also showing their direction.
They both start and end their loops at the Nigatta train station and run from 08:40 till about 18:00 from April to March. A whole day pass costs 500円.
Runs every 70 minutes or every 40 minutes during summer
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You can exchange foreign currency, and sell and buy traveler's check at airport, bic hotel, local bank branches, Japan Post Bank branches and post offices.Some post offices do not provide this service. Even if they provide it, the kinds of currency that they can exchange vary between offices.
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* (website in Japanese only)High-Speed Internet-access LAN ports in all rooms.
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*A branch of the American hotel chain.
*Japanese-style spa hotel.
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*All rooms are on high floors (22nd-29th floor).
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*Japanese-style inn.
*European-style services and cuisine.
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