In 1603, construction began on Takaoka-castle by the Tsugaru Clan lord, Tamenobu. In 1611, it was completed, but in 1627, it's castle tower burned because of a lightning strike; the next year, the name was changed to Hirosaki-castle. In 1810, the modern castle tower was built. Since 1903, at the site of the castle were planted many cherry trees. And now, the site of the castle has been converted into a public garden. It's called "Hirosaki Park". It's one the famous places for cherry blossoms in Japan.
In 1609, the Takaoka castle town was begun and the town was finished in 1628. More over, the name was changed Hirosaki from Takaoka. Sites of samurai-class houses, factories and temples are kept on reused in other ways. Ishibaki house in the Kamenokomachi district was built 250 years ago, and people lived there got money to dedicate wara products to the castle. Now, it is used as liquor store. Kajimachi district was used as by craftmans who made Katanas and armor.
The closest airport is in [wiki=157e0bc725227811a9a89993dab2be42]Aomori[/wiki], which has JAL service from [wiki=62413a57c5e3dc51177995fa175d3286]Tokyo[/wiki], [wiki=0d70a380fe641d8206c6d43c185b9c23]Osaka[/wiki], [wiki=10b22625bf8918f4fd3ae2f185bd44c8]Nagoya[/wiki] and [wiki=e9d6eb12ff84740501a444198e2675c2]Sapporo[/wiki].
Hirosaki is on the JR Ōu Main Line (奥羽本線) connecting [wiki=157e0bc725227811a9a89993dab2be42]Aomori[/wiki], [wiki=3c70994da889300cec798c325d180645]Akita[/wiki] and [wiki=47321c93cd58523c7b31e15f25361c4f]Fukushima[/wiki].
From [wiki=62413a57c5e3dc51177995fa175d3286]Tokyo[/wiki] Station, take the Tohoku Shinkansen Hayate or Hayabusa train to Shin-Aomori, then change to the Tsugaru Limited Express train. The trip takes 4 hours 15 minutes at a cost of ¥16,700. There is also a daily "Resort" train along this route which continues to Akita. For foreign tourists heading from Tokyo, the better deal is to purchase a JR East Rail Pass or the national Japan Rail Pass.
Local trains from Aomori depart once per hour and take about 45 minutes (¥650). There are also additional Rapid trains at the same price during rush hour.
Hirosaki is also one of the final stops on the Akebono overnight train that runs from Tokyo's [wiki=f9e2255868a544be866551034bb821df]Ueno Station[/wiki].
Hirosaki Castle was completed in 1611 and housed several generations of the Tsugaru Clan. The large 49.2-hectare grounds include three concentric moats and earthen fortifications that surround the remains of the inner castle area: five castle gates, three corner keeps and a castle tower. After the original five-storied tower was struck by lightning and burned down, the current three-storied Tenshukaku tower was built to replace it. The castle grounds are now a public park famous nationwide for its [wiki=480cc3700bb48be680de9c466c7a89e0]cherry blossoms[/wiki]. The castle tower houses a museum featuring samurai-era swords, suits of armor, helmets and other items related to the castle's history.
* Located at the park's northerneastern corner, this is where the festival's floats and memorabilia are held outside the Neputa festival season (see [wiki=0e53b79fd994999a0ea37db43635bab8]#Do|Do[/wiki]). The Village showcases a particularly large 8x10m specimen, and sheepishly notes that it's now too big to fit under the electric wires that crisscross Japanese streets. There are also several workshops preparing traditional Hirosaki handicrafts and foods, which can be purchased by visitors. Also, you can make traditional Tsugaru crafts like kokeshi and koma. Then, you can listen to the performances of Tsugaru Shamisen. They are some souvenir shops, so you can purchase goods.
* On the other side of the park, this complex contains Hirosaki's tourist information center and showcases more beautiful Neputa stuff including Japan's largest drum, diameter 4.5m wide and big enough for 50 people to bang on at once.
A collection of 33 Zen temples moved or built here to spiritually safeguard Hirosaki Castle.
* Known for the Sanmon Gate (1629) and a hall filled with wooden statues of the 500 Disciples of Buddha.
* A slightly newer set of temples affiliated with the Nichiren sect.
* Known for its five-storied pagoda, completed in 1667, which stands 31.2 meters tall and took ten years to build on the order of Tsugaru clan leader Nobuyoshi.
This museum was built in 1904 as the headquarters of the 59th National Bank. It is a Renaissance-style building, designed and built by Horie Sakichi. There is an observation deck at the top. This is a national important cultural property.
* The park is in the center of Hirosaki. There is a memorial statue of a dogs for the Yoshitomo Nara’s [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoshitomo_Nara] exhibition in front of the Brick Brewhouse. In summer, the area is covered by lavender.
* The statue of Tamenobu is opposite Hirosaki Castle Park. Tamenobu attacked many castles of the lord of Nanbu during the Civil War period of the late 16th century. He won these battles and thus obtained Toyotomi Hideyoshi’s approval in 1590 to rule the Tsugaru region. He was the first lord of Tsugaru Domain.
In Hirosaki, the four seasons are clearly distinguished. There are four big festivals in Hirosaki--one for every season.
・Spring: It is from the end of April in the spring of Hirosaki. The Hirosaki Cherry Blossom Festival is held in Hirosaki Park. It was chosen as one of the loo Most Scenic Cherry Blossom Festivals in Japan.
・Summer: Hirosaki is in a basin, so it is dry with little rain. Very hot!!!!! The Hirosaki Neputa Festival starts on August 1st and goes for one week. It's exciting!!
・Auturm: It is cool and easy to pass. Chrysanthenums and hundreds of maple trees color the inside of the park.
・Winter: Winter is cold and long in Hirosaki. The Snow Lantern Festival is held in Hirosaki castle park. It is filled and wrapped in a visionary atomosphere of one of the five major snow festivals. The snow lantern festival is held during early February every year. During the festival, Hirosaki Castle Park is filled with snow lanterns and sculptures which are illuminated during the evenings.