The first Hindus arrived in Bali as early as 100 BC, but the unique culture which is so apparent to any current day visitor to Bali hails largely from neighbouring [wiki=d52387880e1ea22817a72d3759213819]Java[/wiki], with some influence from Bali's distant animist past. The Javanese Majapahit Empire's rule over Bali became complete in the 14th century when Gajah Mada, Prime Minister of the Javanese king, defeated the Balinese king at Bedulu.
The rule of the Majapahit Empire resulted in the initial influx of Javanese culture, most of all in architecture, dance, painting, sculpture and the wayang puppet theatre. All of this is still very apparent today.
The very few Balinese who did not adopt this Javanese Hindu culture are known today as the Bali Aga ("original Balinese") and still live in the isolated villages of Tenganan near [wiki=3a90add4bde4dbde7408dd549de796b9]Candidasa[/wiki] and Trunyan on the remote eastern shore of Lake Batur at [wiki=e5e0dc03b80652f051e8932e8e41b699]Kintamani[/wiki].
With the rise of Islam in the Indonesian archipelago, the Majapahit Empire in Java fell and Bali became independent near the turn of the 16th century. The Javanese aristocracy found refuge in Bali, bringing an even stronger influx of Hindu arts, literature and religion.
Divided among a number of ruling rajas, occasionally battling off invaders from now Islamic [wiki=d52387880e1ea22817a72d3759213819]Java[/wiki] to the west and making forays to conquer [wiki=e9c005061431ef540838658e74a74c49]Lombok[/wiki] to the east, the north of the island was finally captured by the Dutch colonialists in a series of brutal wars from 1846 to 1849. Southern Bali was not conquered until 1906, and eastern Bali did not surrender until 1908. In both 1906 and 1908, many Balinese chose death over disgrace and fought en-masse until the bitter end, often walking straight into Dutch cannons and gunfire. This manner of suicidal fighting to the death is known as puputan. Victory was bittersweet, as the images of the puputan highly tarnished the Dutch in the international community. Perhaps to make up for this, the Dutch did not make the Balinese enter into a forced cultivation system, as had happened in Java, and instead tried to promote Balinese culture through their policy of Baliseering or the "Balinisation of Bali".
Bali became part of the newly independent Republic of Indonesia in 1945. In 1965, the military seized power in a CIA-backed coup, and state-sanctioned anti-communist violence spread across Indonesia. In Bali, it has been said that the rivers ran red with the reprisal killings of suspected communists-most estimates of the death toll say 80,000, or about five percent of the population of Bali at the time.
The current chapter in Bali's history began in the seventies when intrepid hippies and surfers discovered Bali's beaches and waves, and tourism soon became the biggest income earner. Despite the shocks of the terrorist attacks in 2002 and 2005, the magical island continues to draw crowds, and Bali's culture remains as spectacular as ever.
Unlike any other island in largely Muslim Indonesia, Bali is a pocket of Hindu religion and culture. Every aspect of Balinese life is suffused with religion, but the most visible signs are the tiny offerings (canang sari, or sesajen) found in every Balinese house, work place, restaurant, souvenir stall and airport check-in desk. These leaf trays are made daily and can contain an enormous range of offering items: flowers, glutinous rice, cookies, salt, and even cigarettes and coffee! They are set out with burning incense sticks and sprinkled with holy water no less than three times a day, before every meal. Don't worry if you step on one, as they are placed on the ground for this very purpose and will be swept away anyway (But you better not step on one on purpose, because - as Balinese believe - it'll give you bad luck!).
Balinese Hinduism diverged from the mainstream well over 500 years ago and is quite radically different from what you would see in [wiki=7d31e0da1ab99fe8b08a22118e2f402b]India[/wiki]. The primary deity is Sanghyang Widi Wasa (Acintya), the "all-in-one god" for which other gods like Vishnu (Wisnu) and Shiva (Civa) are merely manifestations, and instead of being shown directly, he is depicted by an empty throne wrapped in the distinctive poleng black-and-white chessboard pattern and protected by a ceremonial tedung umbrella.
The Balinese are master sculptors, and temples and courtyards are replete with statues of gods and goddesses like Dewi Sri, the goddess of rice and fertility, as well as guardians and protecting demons like toothy Rakasa, armed with a club. These days, though, entire villages like [wiki=cf74cdc2cfba7ceb39be3e1104fbde09]Batubulan[/wiki] have twigged onto the tourist potential and churn out everything imaginable from Buddhas to couples entwined in acrobatic poses for the export market.
Balinese dance and music are also justly famous and a major attraction for visitors to the island. As on neighbouring [wiki=d52387880e1ea22817a72d3759213819]Java[/wiki], the gamelan orchestra and wayang kulit shadow puppet theatre predominate. Dances are extremely visual and dramatic, and the most famous include:
* Barong or "lion dance" - a ritual dance depicting the fight between good and evil, with performers wearing fearsome lion-like masks. This dance is often staged specifically for tourists as it is one of the most visually spectacular and the storyline is relatively easy to follow. Barong dance performances are not hard to find.
* Calonarang - a spectacular dance which is a tale of combating dark magic and exorcising the evil spirits aligned with the witch-queen Rangda. The story has many variations and rarely are two calonarang plays the same. If you can find an authentic Calonarang performance, then you are in for a truly magical experience.
* Kecak or "monkey dance" - actually invented in the 1930s by resident German artist Walter Spies for a movie but a spectacle nonetheless, with up to 250 dancers in concentric circles chanting "kecak kecak", while a performer in the centre acts out a spiritual dance. An especially popular Kecak dance performance is staged daily at [wiki=657c1bf19a2c31a087d2dab2c890e23b]Uluwatu[/wiki] Temple.
* Legong Keraton - perhaps the most famous and feted of all Balinese dances. Performed by young girls, this is a dance of divine nymphs hailing from 12th century Java. Try to find an authentic Legong Keraton with a full-length performance. The short dance performances often found in tourist restaurants and hotels are usually extracts from the Legong Keraton.
There are an estimated 20,000 temples (pura) on the island, each of which holds festivals (odalan) at least twice yearly. With many other auspicious days throughout the year there are always festivities going on.
The large island-wide festivals are determined by two local calendars. The 210 day wuku or Pawukon calendar is completely out of sync with the western calendar, meaning that it rotates wildly throughout the year. The lunar saka (caka) calendar roughly follows the western year.
*Funerals (pitra yadnya) are another occasion of pomp and ceremony, when the deceased (often several at a time) are ritually cremated in extravagantly colorful rituals (ngaben).
*Galungan is a 10 day festival which comes around every 210 days and celebrates the death of the tyrant Mayadenawa. Gods and ancestors visit earth and are greeted with gift-laden bamboo poles called penjor lining the streets. The last day of the festival is known as Kuningan.
* Nyepi, or the Hindu New Year, also known as the day of absolute silence, is usually in March or April (next on March 9, 2016). If you are in Bali in the days preceding Nyepi, you will see amazing colorful giants (ogoh ogoh) being created by every banjar. On the eve of Nyepi, the ogoh ogoh are paraded through the streets, an amazing sight which is not to be missed. There are good reasons to avoid Nyepi as well, but for many visitors these will be outweighed by the privilege of experiencing such a unique festival. On Nyepi absolutely everything on the island is shut down between 6AM on the day of the new year and 6AM the following morning. Tourists are confined to their hotels and asked to be as quiet as possible for the day. After dark, light must be kept to a bare minimum. No one is allowed onto the beaches or streets. The only exceptions granted are for real emergency cases. The airport remains closed for the entire day, which means no flights into or out of Bali for 24 hr. Ferry harbours are closed as well. As the precise date of Nyepi changes every year, and isn’t finally set until later in the year before, flights will be booked by airlines for this day in case you book early. When the date is set, and as it gets closer, the airlines will alter their bookings accordingly. This may mean that you have to alter your accommodation bookings if your flight has been brought forward or back to cater for Nyepi day.
All national public holidays in [wiki=4647d00cf81f8fb0ab80f753320d0fc9]Indonesia[/wiki] apply in Bali, although Ramadan is naturally a much smaller event here than in the country's Muslim regions.
With its truly unique culture, Bali has inevitably been the subject of much attention from anthropologists, both amateur and professional. At a more informal level, much has been written about the island by interested visitors and artists in particular, some of whom made Bali their home. The following is a short list of such reading that would benefit any visitor before and during their visit to the island.
* Secrets of Bali, Fresh Light on the Morning of the World (Orchid Press, 2010), Jonathan Copeland and Ni Wayan Murni. The most up to date and comprehensive book on Bali. 60 chapters on Balinese life, religion, festivals and offerings, architecture, music, dance, textiles, dress, carvings and paintings, masks, manuscripts, meals and much, much more.
* Island of Bali (Periplus Classics Series), Miguel Covarrubias (author), Adrian Vickers (editor). When the Mexican artist Miguel Covarrubias wrote his outsider's impression of Balinese life and culture in 1937, he surely could not have imagined that well into the next century his work would still be considered the most authoritative text on the subject. Absolutely vital reading, and it is astounding how little has changed in Bali since the time this book was written. More on Covarrubias' time in Bali, including his wonderful paintings, can be found in the coffee table book Covarrubias in Bali (EDM Books) by Adrian Williams and Yu-Chee Chong.
* A Short History of Bali: Indonesia's Hindu Realm (A Short History of Asia series), Robert Pringle. The history of Bali from pre-Bronze Age times to the start of the current millennium, and an examination of Bali's importance and relevance to modern-day Indonesia.
* Bali Raw: An Expose of the Underbelly of Bali, Indonesia (Monsoon Books), Malcolm Scott. An Australian author, who lived in Bali for almost a decade, reveals the darker side of the island - the sometimes violent nightclub scene, rampant prostitution, the prevalence of AIDS and drug and alcohol-induced Western hooliganism.
* A Little Bit One O'clock: Living with a Balinese Family (Ersania Books), William Ingram. A whimsical, insightful, and at times very touching account of an expatriate American living with a Balinese family in the 1990s.
* The House of Our Ancestors (KITLV press), Thomas Reuter. Probably the most thorough (and readable) study of the [wiki=3a90add4bde4dbde7408dd549de796b9#Understand]Bali Aga[/wiki], the pre-Majapahit indigenous Balinese.
* A House in Bali (Tuttle), Colin McPhee. A classically trained musician who was spellbound when he heard a recording of Balinese gamelan music, McPhee traveled to Bali in the 1930s and wrote this superb insight into local music, life and culture. Still very relevant reading.
Daytime temperatures are pleasant, varying between 20-33⁰ C (68-93⁰ F) year-round. From December to March, the west monsoon can bring heavy showers and high humidity, but days are still often sunny with the rains starting in the late afternoon or evening and passing quickly. From June to September, the humidity is low and it can be quite cool in the evenings. At this time of the year there is hardly any rain in the lowland coastal areas.
But be aware of flood along the beach from Tuban to Melasti (Kuta) because the drainage is not sufficient anymore in line with the development of occupying the land. The flood does not occur every year, but please don't stay in the ground floor, because the one to two hours flood can reach your knee on the road in front of your hotel.
Even when it is raining across most of Bali, you can often enjoy sunny, dry days on the [wiki=657c1bf19a2c31a087d2dab2c890e23b]Bukit Peninsula[/wiki] which receives far less rain than any other part of the island. On the other hand, in central Bali and in the mountains, you should not be surprised by cloudy skies and showers at any time of the year.
At higher elevations such as [wiki=b216e4f611c1f797a554af3ca28a3c5f]Bedugul[/wiki] or [wiki=e5e0dc03b80652f051e8932e8e41b699]Kintamani[/wiki], it gets distinctly chilly and you will need either a sweater or jacket after the sun sets.
Bali is in the UTC+8 time zone (known in Indonesia as WITA, Waktu Indonesia Tengah), same as [wiki=5114603603977f3c09f73b83e16d3cf4]Western Australia[/wiki], [wiki=3f0e49c46cbde0c7adf5ea04a97ab261]Malaysia[/wiki], [wiki=458e4cbc78201c1aec5fc53a31c59378]Singapore[/wiki], and [wiki=ae54a5c026f31ada088992587d92cb3a]China[/wiki] and 1 hour ahead of [wiki=f3a693cf1392030d179eaa94d226f0ea]Jakarta[/wiki].
Electricity is supplied at 220V 50Hz. Outlets are the European standard CEE-7/7 "Schukostecker" or "Schuko" or the compatible, but non-grounded, CEE-7/16 "Europlug" types. American and Canadian travellers should pack a voltage-changing adapter for these outlets if they plan to use North American electrical equipment (although a lot of electronics with power adapters will work on 220 volts, check your equipment first).
☎ 166 from a landline in Bali only. From a handphone in Bali ☎ 0361 166.
* [url=http://www.bali-tourism-board.org/]Bali Tourism Board[/url]: Jl Raya Puputan No41, Denpasar. ☎ +62 361 235600, (fax:+62 361 239200).
* [url=http://balishuttleservices.wordpress.com/Bali]Shuttle Services[/url] (Check in & Checkout): Perum GTT, Jln Cendana III no 13 Dalung - North Kuta. ☎ +62 81999248536
Some major destinations in Bali have their own tourism offices; contact details are given in the relevant destination articles.
Most visitors will arrive at Ngurah Rai International Airport [url=http://www.baliairport.com/],]also known as Denpasar International Airport. Despite this misleading name, the airport is actually located in Tuban between [[Kuta[/url]] and [wiki=2e3da00c5fc5e2ddeeb7245b80937f39]Jimbaran[/wiki], roughly 30 mins away from [wiki=b3f5d5eb242997101de194045431fb05]Denpasar[/wiki]. Ngurah Rai is Indonesia's 3rd busiest international airport (after [wiki=f3a693cf1392030d179eaa94d226f0ea]Jakarta[/wiki] and [wiki=6dd0ba851a1586689ea2a37b9393694e]Surabaya[/wiki]) and a major hub well-connected to [wiki=4442e4af0916f53a07fb8ca9a49b98ed]Australia[/wiki], [wiki=36e85a7c742410f535310d112e9db390]South-East Asia[/wiki], and the rest of Indonesia.
There are direct bus services to Bali from all major cities on [wiki=d52387880e1ea22817a72d3759213819]Java[/wiki] and [wiki=e9c005061431ef540838658e74a74c49]Lombok[/wiki] that link with ferries for sea crossings. These are cheap and easy, but slow.
Tip : Trans SARBAGITA bus company (https://www.facebook.com/pages/Trans-SARBAGITA/114451925323386) operates a fully airconditioned buses all coloured in blue. One way adult fare to any destination on the bus route will only cost you Rp3,500 per person. If you want to take the bus, exit left and continue walking until you are outside of the airport building (about 200 metres) until you reach a roundabout. Wait at the opposite end of the roundabout (the bus stop yet to be built but is is planned by the authorities). If you are not sure please ask around. Tell the bus driver that you want to go to Central Parkir Kuta. You can continue your journey to your hotel in nearby Kuta or Legian by taking a cab at a much lower fare.
Ferries cross from [wiki=2812e1eb67a34b2e35f0999fd9aec6ab]Ketapang[/wiki] on the island of [wiki=d52387880e1ea22817a72d3759213819]Java[/wiki] to [wiki=f813fbf7c42accccc863b32e8fd8927d]Gilimanuk[/wiki] in western Bali every 15 min, 24 hr every day. These are very cheap, and the crossing takes just 30 min (plus sometimes considerable waiting around for loading and unloading).
A number of speedboats, catamarans and day cruises operate into Benoa Harbour near [wiki=cf14a6c2283db4bd3d5d3073efd7eeeb]Kuta[/wiki] (~2 hr) and [wiki=cea1dfbac73d3c56713e595e0b3e9203]Padangbai[/wiki] (80 min) from [wiki=a4cc4240831e4c04a7aa15c8bb5f7de7]Nusa Lembongan[/wiki] and the [wiki=69022f238b596e1c6fb58ef8fa8dbc53]Gili Islands[/wiki] of [wiki=e9c005061431ef540838658e74a74c49]Lombok[/wiki]. These are convenient for some travellers but are frequently priced much higher than the equivalent air crossing. Crossing times are subject to weather and other operational conditions and trip times can longer than those publicised.
Caution should be used in selecting a suitable operator and craft for a fast boat crossing to Lombok or [wiki=a4cc4240831e4c04a7aa15c8bb5f7de7]Nusa Lembongan[/wiki]. Some of the operators on these routes use inappropriate equipment and have inadequate levels of crew training, personnel and safety equipment. The Lombok Strait fast boat crossing can be subject to inclement weather and equipment breakdowns. Boarding an overloaded craft or departing in adverse weather conditions may lead to serious disappointment. Currently there are no operators offering craft suitable for open water all-weather crossings. Rather they are operating light duty hulled craft of fibreglass or aluminium construction powered by outboard petrol engines. One of the current operators plans to introduce a more suitably specified and equipped craft sometime in the 1st or 2nd quarter of 2011. The new boat will be powered by diesel inboard engines and have a more robust hull construction appropriate to open water use. A previous craft of similar specification was withdrawn from this route as operations could not be sustained in competition with the lower cost base alternatives. Two of the light duty craft have already sunk whilst carrying passengers, fortunately they had not yet entered open waters at the time, fortunately nearby assistance was available and there were no fatalities.
There are also public ferries from [wiki=c482028ae3c605080ae484f3613fe478]Lembar[/wiki], [wiki=e9c005061431ef540838658e74a74c49]Lombok[/wiki], to [wiki=10e6f6c024baefb14cf6a26f638e9dd1]Padang Bai[/wiki] every few hours, with the trip taking around 3 to 4 hours. This service has a notable safety, operational and equipment standards issues, some ferries are better than others, or worse depending upon your perspective. Delays are commonplace due to loading and unloading issues and services may be cancelled or postponed during periods of inclement weather. It may be prudent to avoid sea crossings during the monsoonal period when sea conditions may lead to deteriorated comfort levels or a dangerous crossing.
See the [wiki=a4cc4240831e4c04a7aa15c8bb5f7de7]Nusa Lembongan[/wiki], [wiki=69022f238b596e1c6fb58ef8fa8dbc53]Gili Islands[/wiki] and [wiki=e9c005061431ef540838658e74a74c49]Lombok[/wiki] articles for full details concerning travelling and arriving in Lembongan, Lombok and it's nearby islands.
Cruise ships occasionally stop so that passengers can tour or shop. Some ships still anchor off-shore toward the southeast side of the island and tender guests to shore. Modest-sized ships can choose to dock at the port of Benoa not far from [wiki=b3f5d5eb242997101de194045431fb05]Denpasar[/wiki], [wiki=cf14a6c2283db4bd3d5d3073efd7eeeb]Kuta[/wiki] and [wiki=8cfd3f796854b6c625096eb3568ee16c]Sanur[/wiki]. The dock area is basically industrial, with few amenities and no ATMs, but masses of taxis are usually ready to whisk you to nearby destinations at a moderate cost.
The Perama [url=http://peramatour.com]]bus company serves the budget traveller well in Bali and beyond, and they have offices in several major tourist destinations on the island.
There are other scheduled shuttle buses between many of Bali's most popular destinations, and these are cheap and reliable. Check locally advertised services (you cannot miss them) and book one day in advance.
A new Trans Sarbagita government bus service operates on Bali since August 2011 [url=http://blog.baliwww.com/bali-news-events/30816[/url].]The buses are comfortable, air-conditioned (similar to Transjakarta Busway but even more spacious), and the fare is only Rp 3,500. These buses stop only at permanent elevated bus stops built on the road curb. As of June 2012, only Route 2 was operating (Route 1 and Route 3 are planned to be open soon).
The buses serving Route 2 start from Batubulan bemo terminal, go via Jalan Bypass Ngurah Rai (stopping in [[Sanur[/url]] on the way) and Dewa Ruci statue (Kuta roundabout, also known as Simpang Siur roundabout) to Central Parkir Kuta (near Giant supermarket on Jalan Raya Kuta, a kilometer or so inland from the main tourist areas of [wiki=cf14a6c2283db4bd3d5d3073efd7eeeb]Kuta[/wiki]), make a loop via Sunset Road back to Kuta roundabout, and go south all the way to [wiki=66403beda14b81da474a30cd7ac15600]Nusa Dua[/wiki], then go back. For visitors, the main advantage is there's no need now to change bemos and to deal with 2-3 bemo drivers to get to Batubulan terminal (from where direct bemos to [wiki=191076255f03b0c2031ee4174be8a955]Ubud[/wiki], [wiki=e5e0dc03b80652f051e8932e8e41b699]Kintamani[/wiki] and other north and north-eastern destinations are available) or to Sanur. Those going to Nusa Dua or [wiki=5bd3d36683db72c7abf35cbc36c69cc1]Benoa[/wiki] may find the southern part of the route useful. The bus stop nearest to the airport is Central Parkir Kuta, a Blue Bird taxi caught outside of the airport gate will cost you around Rp 25,000. If boarding at Central Parkir Kuta, beware that both southbound (Nusa Dua) and northbound (Batubulan) buses seem to use the same stop - if no signs on the bus, ask the conductor or other people waiting for the bus.
Metered taxis are very common in southern Bali as far north as [wiki=b3f5d5eb242997101de194045431fb05]Denpasar[/wiki] but few and far between elsewhere. The starting flagfall charge is Rp 5,000 for the first two kilometres and the meter ticks up Rp 5,000 per km after that. Waiting time is charged at Rp 30,000 per hour. Trips outside southern Bali will incur an extra charge of 30%, as the driver has to go back empty.
By far the largest and most reliable taxi company is Bali Taksi/Blue Bird; they have a telephone call service ☎ +62 361 701111 for both instant taxis and for advance bookings. If you are hailing a taxi on the street, Bali Taksi cars are sky blue with a white top light. The cars are modern and the drivers well-informed with a decent level of English-language ability. There are several other reliable taxi companies but these are not always easy to identify. If entering a taxi with no working meter, you can negotiate a price if you know how to bargain. Alternatively, always insist on the meter being turned on, and leave the taxi if that request is not met. Due to the traffic, the taxis may refuse to use the meter in traffic jams, and you need to negotiate a price. Expect to pay around Rp 5000 to travel from Kuta to Legian.
If day-tripping, it is often cheaper and more convenient to arrange for your taxi to wait and take you back.
Bemos are minivans which serve as a flexible bus service (also known as "Shuttle Bus") and are Bali's "traditional" form of transportation. However they have largely given way to metered taxis in the south. Fares on shared bemos can be very cheap, but drivers will often insist that foreign tourists charter the entire vehicle, in which case they will usually ask for a price equivalent to a taxi or even more.
Driving in Bali is on the left-hand side. Car and motorbike rentals are widely available but you should think very carefully about your ability to handle driving in Bali with its lack of formal traffic rules. Consider hiring a car and driver as you can relax, be safe and not get lost. If you rent a car to drive yourself, a modern four door Toyota Avanza or Daihatsu Xenia should cost Rp 200,000-250,000 per day. If on a tighter budget, you should be able to get an old, rough Suzuki Jimny from about Rp 90,000 to 110,000 per day.
Renting motorcycles or scooters can be a frightening yet fascinating experience. They are typically 125cc, some with automatic transmissions, and rent for between Rp 40,000 and 100,000 per day (for a week or more, cheaper price can be bargained). In areas outside of the tourist enclaves of south Bali, a motorbike is a wonderful way to see the island, but in south Bali, with its crush of traffic, the chances of an accident are greatly increased. Bali is no place to learn to ride a motorbike.
An International Driving Permit (IDP) is required for vehicle rental, with a motorcycle endorsement if renting a motorbike. The IDP is seldom requested by the person renting you the vehicle but will be required (along with the vehicle's registration papers) if stopped by the police (typically a Rp 50,000 "fine" will allow you to keep driving and if they ask more write his name down to stop it). An IDP is easily available from motoring clubs in your home country (e.g., AAA and the American Automobile Touring Alliance in the United States provides them for around US$15) and it is valid for one year.
You can rent your car or bike before your arrival at Bali on plenty of websites such as Balibikerental, Baliguider or Balicarfinder with competitive prices and communicative staff with online assistance.
Rental car services owned by individuals or companies are easy to find in Bali and this is the best option for first time visitors. Using a rental car with a driver is certainly cheaper than taxis and far more efficient than using other public transportation. The drivers are usually English-speaking and they can also act as informal tourist guides recommending good destinations and restaurants. Choosing to rent from a large car company is naturally more expensive than sourcing from a private individual. Ask hotel staff to recommend a good individually owned rental car with a knowledgeable driver.
Price varies between Rp 300,000 to 600,000 per day (usually defined as 10 hr) depending on your negotiation skills and the class/age of the car. Make sure the price includes petrol and driver for the day. Petrol costs, after the removal of some government subsidies in recent years, have escalated dramatically (although still very cheap by international standards) and the distance travelled is a factor if you have not fixed a daily price. The day price usually includes any parking fees. There are differing views on whether to offer to buy lunch for your driver. For those on a tight schedule, visiting most of the major tourist destinations in Bali will need about 3 days with a rental car and driver.
Commonly driver could accompany you to the tourist destinations in Bali. The places are not well recognized by the public or written down by tourism guiding book.
Travel by bicycle is quite possible and provides a very different experience than other means of transport. You should bring your own touring bike, or buy locally-there is at least one well stocked bike shop in [wiki=b3f5d5eb242997101de194045431fb05]Denpasar[/wiki], but with a racing/mountain bike focus. Bicycles are also widely available for rent and some of the better hotels will even provide them free of charge. While traffic conditions may appear challenging at first, you will acclimatise after a few days, especially once you escape the chaotic heavy traffic of southern Bali.
Bali's best-known attractions are its countless Hindu temples. Each village is required by adat (customary law) to construct and maintain at least three temples: the pura puseh (temple of origin) located at the kaja (pure) side of the village, the pura desa (village temple) at the centre for everyday community activities and the pura dalem (temple of the dead) at the kelod (unclean) end. Wealthy villages may well have more than these three obligatory temples, and additionally all family compounds have a temple of some nature.
The nine directional temples (kayangan jagat) are the largest and most prominent. These are located at strategic points across Bali and are designed to protect the island and its inhabitants from dark forces. [wiki=189ad12821900d2a1ac97d41c093a649]Pura Luhur Uluwatu (Uluwatu Temple)[/wiki], at the southern tip of Bali, is easily accessed and hence very popular, as is [wiki=3e3d93eb77f598b0a2815c85b8856965]Tanah Lot[/wiki]. For the Balinese, the "mother temple" of [wiki=01e383e35eb5847d4ab1d73fbbc41838#Besakih]Besakih[/wiki] on the slopes of [wiki=01e383e35eb5847d4ab1d73fbbc41838]Mount Agung[/wiki] is the most important of all and sits above the nine. The other seven directional temples are [wiki=b216e4f611c1f797a554af3ca28a3c5f]Pura Ulun Danu Bratan[/wiki], [wiki=e5e0dc03b80652f051e8932e8e41b699]Pura Ulun Danu Batur[/wiki], [wiki=01e383e35eb5847d4ab1d73fbbc41838]Pura Pasar Agung[/wiki], [wiki=1043e77f481760aa4e49bba347423d4d]Pura Lempuyang Luhur[/wiki], [wiki=3a90add4bde4dbde7408dd549de796b9]Goa Lawah[/wiki], [wiki=cdfa463b66c54a8c96f4a41c1a803b69]Pura Masceti[/wiki] and [wiki=21e02bcbe2630e3a026f3d2523456959]Pura Luhur Batukaru[/wiki]. All of these are located on either rugged high ground or at the water's edge, and this is a clear indication of the likely source of dark forces as far as the Balinese are concerned.
Balinese temple design is an involved subject and one which baffles many visitors. Local geography has a fundamental effect on design, and two temples are rarely the same. Everything you see, be it decorative or structural, has a specific, well-considered function which may be of an earthly or spiritual nature. There are, though, general elements which are common to the vast majority of temples, which are always split into three courtyards: jaba (outer courtyard) , jaba tengah (middle courtyard) and jeroan (inner courtyard). Each of these courtyards contains various structures and/or shrines of differing levels of importance.
The tiered, black-thatched roofs that you see on temples are made from a palm fibre, and this material is not permitted to be used for any roof other than those on temples. The elegant, pagoda-like tiered structure is itself called a meru (named after sacred Mount Meru (Mahameru), the home of the gods), and the most dramatic of them can consist of as many as 11 tiers. The number of tiers, though, is always an odd number.
The temple entrance is always on the kelod axis point (facing away from Mount Agung) of the compound and is usually a gateway of some nature. This leads into the jaba which is the domain of humans and all things earthly. The jaba contains only minor shrines, is where some celebratory dance performances take place, and during special ceremonies is where the foods stalls are set up. Non-Hindu tourists are nearly always allowed to visit this part of a temple.
A gateway called a candi bentar leads into the central courtyard which is called the jaba tengah. This is the intermediary point between our earthly domain and the realm of the Gods, and this is where daily offerings are prepared in an open pavilion called a paon. The jaba tengah also usually contains a large pavilion called a wantilan, which is used for special dance performances.
The kori agung gate leads into the jeroan-the inner sacred area. This houses the most important shrines to different Hindu gods and deities and is where serious rituals and prayers take place. Shrines are many and varied but usually include a padmasana, the throne of the supreme deity Sanghyang Widi Wasa. The large pavilion in this section is called a gedong pariman, which is always left completely empty to allow the gods to visit during ceremonies. Sometimes properly dressed visitors will be allowed into the jeroan and at other times not; it depends on the individual temple and the ceremonies that have been, or are about to be, performed.
The most common and practical architectural features to be found in virtually all temples are gazebo pavilions called bales. Each has a raised seating section and either an alang-alang (grass-thatched) or tali duk (black palm fibre-thatched) roof and has a myriad of social functions. Bales can serve as a place for the gamelan orchestra to sit, as a village meeting point, host dance performances or simply be a place of rest for worshipers. This part of traditional Balinese temple architecture has been copied by hotels all over the island and in the wider world. The open grass-roofed pavilions you see everywhere in Bali are all derived from this original piece of temple design.
To enter any temple you must be appropriately dressed with a sarong and sash. These are always available for rental at the large temples which attract a lot of tourists (usually included if you're paying to enter, else a few thousand rupiah per set), but it's better to buy one of each when you arrive and use them throughout your visit.
Most of the coastline of Bali is fringed by beaches of some type, with the exceptions being some important areas of mangrove forest in the southeast, and certain parts of the [wiki=657c1bf19a2c31a087d2dab2c890e23b]Bukit Peninsula[/wiki] where high cliffs drop straight to the crashing waves of the Indian Ocean.
Unsurprisingly, given the volcanic nature of the island, black sand is the norm, but there are also some beaches in the south which have fine-grained white sand. Beaches that are especially safe for swimming include [wiki=2e3da00c5fc5e2ddeeb7245b80937f39]Jimbaran Bay[/wiki] and virtually all of the north coast. At all times though, visitors should be aware of and obey local swimming safety markers-far too many visitors to Bali drown each year after ignoring these. Bali's popular southern beaches are sometimes not the cleanest you will find. This is particularly true during the height of the wet season (December to January), when the heavy rains cause extensive agricultural run-off and garbage to be washed onto the beaches.
Away from the coast, Bali is largely lush, green and fertile, and rice paddies are the dominant agricultural feature of the island. In some areas, paddies take the form of dramatic sculpted terraces which efficiently utilise every available acre of land for cultivation. Especially beautiful examples of terraced paddies can be found in the centre of the island north of [wiki=191076255f03b0c2031ee4174be8a955]Ubud[/wiki] and in east Bali around [wiki=1043e77f481760aa4e49bba347423d4d]Tirta Gangga[/wiki]. Elsewhere, gently rolling rice fields make for very pleasing rural scenery.
All of Bali's mountains are volcanoes, some long dormant and some still active. At 3,142 metres (10,308 ft), magnificent [wiki=01e383e35eb5847d4ab1d73fbbc41838]Mount Agung[/wiki] dominates the landscape of [wiki=064c243ebe4f5af5d2e7de25a9fff068]East Bali[/wiki] and has not erupted since 1963. Much more active is [wiki=e5e0dc03b80652f051e8932e8e41b699]Mount Batur[/wiki], which permanently smolders and periodically produces a large bang and plumes of ashy smoke as pressure is released from within. Taking only two hours to climb, Batur is one of the most accessible active volcanoes in the whole of Indonesia.
Art, both traditional and modern, is everywhere in Bali and impossible to miss. [wiki=191076255f03b0c2031ee4174be8a955]Ubud[/wiki] is the artistic capital of the island with several museums and a variety of informal workshops and retail outlets. Ubud's museums showcase the works of local artists, both living and dead, as well as works by many foreign artists, who either have a strong affinity to Bali or have made the island their permanent home.
A sad reminder of the modern world is the Bali Bomb Memorial on Jalan Legian in [wiki=cf14a6c2283db4bd3d5d3073efd7eeeb#See]Kuta[/wiki], which commemorates the 202 victims of the first Bali Bomb attack in October 2002. The site of the former Sari Club, obliterated in one of the blasts, lies adjacent to the monument and has not been redeveloped.
There are several monuments commemorating the puputan (suicidal fight to the death) of the Balinese against the Dutch colonialists in the early 20th century. The two most famous are in the town centre of [wiki=cdfa463b66c54a8c96f4a41c1a803b69]Klungkung[/wiki] in East Bali and in Puputan Park, [wiki=b3f5d5eb242997101de194045431fb05]Denpasar[/wiki].
There are many interesting [wiki=f0a9e1d85f606b67d581023c8420933a]scuba diving[/wiki] sites around Bali. Particularly popular are the wreck of USAT Liberty at [wiki=a9ed278e61876386b534592913fd73c0]Tulamben[/wiki] in the east, the chilled out coral bommies in [wiki=10e6f6c024baefb14cf6a26f638e9dd1]Padang Bai[/wiki], the serene reefs around [wiki=f4059997c487564aab1f01107ec633e4]Menjangan Island[/wiki] in the northwest, and dramatic drift diving off [wiki=dbe11f4fffec0185e8137a735d66a78b]Nusa Penida[/wiki] in the south. Bali is a major teaching centre, and there are numerous reputable dive centres around the island affiliated with PADI and SSI. Choose a dive centre operating their own boats on dive sites where strong currents are present in order to increase safety. For those who want their diving to make a difference as well, dive voluntourism has gain a foothold in Bali, such as in [url=http://www.divevoluntourism.com/dive-voluntourism-bali-sea-communities]Sea Communities[/url] in Les Village, Tejakula, where divers could help rebuild coral reefs and learn to catch ornamental fish in a sustainable way.
[wiki=8348c3beddf3dd3c65af5f90f43203d3]Freediving[/wiki]
Amed and Tulamben are fast becoming recognised as the best place in Bali to learn freediving (apnea or breath-hold diving).
Warm waters, crowds of young backpackers, cheap living and reliable waves keep Bali near the top of world surfing destinations. The southern coast at [wiki=cf14a6c2283db4bd3d5d3073efd7eeeb]Kuta[/wiki], [wiki=cf89be922777bb2f08e1b25197d3fac7]Legian[/wiki] and [wiki=505da3f6ea569915aa5a970a4b1b9ab6]Canggu[/wiki], the [wiki=657c1bf19a2c31a087d2dab2c890e23b]Bukit Peninsula[/wiki] and [wiki=a4cc4240831e4c04a7aa15c8bb5f7de7]Nusa Lembongan[/wiki] are the primary draws. Expert surfers usually head for the big breaks off the Bukit Peninsula, whilst beginners will find the gentler, sandy areas between Kuta and Legian to be ideal for learning. All Bali's surf beaches are described in the "Indo Surf and Lingo" surfing guidebook, together with Free Bali Tide Charts on their website [url=http://www.indosurf.com.au].]There are formal surf schools on Legian beach and Kuta beach. The more adventurous might like to to try informal lessons from one of the many local self-styled surf teachers to be found hanging on any beach in South Bali. Regular surf reports are provided by Baliwaves [http://www.baliwaves.com[/url].
The waters of [wiki=9483aeef9fd2c21ae2341558d8076f39]Serangan[/wiki] harbour are protected from big waves and swells by a reef, but open to the winds. It is an excellent location for the sport of sailing. You can easily drive onto [wiki=9483aeef9fd2c21ae2341558d8076f39]Serangan[/wiki] island as it is connected to Bali by a bridge. When driving to the island you will see a spectacular view of the bay on your left. Many private yachts and magnificent traditional Indonesian [wiki=4e353970690c87b0552ac61d2a9fd304]Phinisi[/wiki] schooners are moored in the smooth waters of the bay. On the beach front of [wiki=9483aeef9fd2c21ae2341558d8076f39]Serangan[/wiki] you may meet other sailors who come to learn or practice their skills and share their knowledge and experience of yachting in Indonesia.
There are a number of reputable white-water rafting operators in the [wiki=191076255f03b0c2031ee4174be8a955]Ubud[/wiki] area, and the rafting is of good quality, especially in the wet season. If you want to go in non commercial area and feel more sensations you can also do [wiki=6136e5e107e50727a4a7a0096ccc6306]canyoning[/wiki]. For further info about white water rafting in bali you can visit bali river rafting [url=http://bali-river-rafting.com].]For online booking with shuttle transport you can visit Baliguider website.
Sport fishing is an increasingly popular activity with visitors to the island. Trolling, jigging and bottom fishing can all be very rewarding, with large game far from unusual. Charters are available from many coastal areas but the most popular points with a competitive range of options are Benoa Harbour and nearby Serangan close to [[Kuta[/url]], just to the north in [wiki=8cfd3f796854b6c625096eb3568ee16c]Sanur[/wiki] and [wiki=10e6f6c024baefb14cf6a26f638e9dd1]Padang Bai[/wiki] on the east coast.
Waterbom [url=http://www.waterbom.com]is]a large water park situated in Jl Kartika Plaza in [[Kuta[/url]].
Bali, Indonesia is an unique island with a rich of Hinduism cultural and friendly people. It is probably the best island in Indonesia when you come as a tourist. Bali has beautiful varied of landscape of hills and mountains, rugged coastlines and sandy beaches, lush rice terraces and barren volcanic hillsides all providing the best and colorful cultural, in deep spiritual that visitors claim as island of paradise. Bali is paradise for surfing and diving lovers, family travelers, honeymooners including back-packers.
Bali has become a famous destination for golfers and there are 5 Golf Courses: "Bali Handara Kosaido Country Club" in the mountains near [wiki=b216e4f611c1f797a554af3ca28a3c5f]Bedugul[/wiki], the "Bali Golf & Country Club" in [wiki=66403beda14b81da474a30cd7ac15600]Nusa Dua[/wiki], a 9-hole course at the Grand Bali Beach Hotel in [wiki=8cfd3f796854b6c625096eb3568ee16c]Sanur[/wiki], the "Nirwana Bali Golf Club" near Tanah Lot, and the New Kuta Golf Course at Pecatu on the [wiki=657c1bf19a2c31a087d2dab2c890e23b]Bukit Peninsula[/wiki].
Visitors can see animals at the Bali Zoo in Singapadu near [wiki=191076255f03b0c2031ee4174be8a955]Ubud[/wiki], at the Bali Bird Park, at the Taro Elephant Park, and at the Bali Marine and Safari Park located near Gianyar.
Many companies also provide adventure activities such as Paragliding at [wiki=66403beda14b81da474a30cd7ac15600]Nusa Dua[/wiki], Mountain Cycling in the hills of [wiki=191076255f03b0c2031ee4174be8a955]Ubud[/wiki] or downhill cycling from [wiki=b216e4f611c1f797a554af3ca28a3c5f]Bedugul[/wiki] and [wiki=e5e0dc03b80652f051e8932e8e41b699]Kintamani[/wiki], Jungle Trekking, Bungy Jumping on the beach in [wiki=22663e7838235f68530a8026550f48ef]Seminyak[/wiki], Horse Riding in [wiki=22663e7838235f68530a8026550f48ef]Seminyak[/wiki] and Umalas, and Hiking in the rice fields near [wiki=191076255f03b0c2031ee4174be8a955]Ubud[/wiki] and many other places in the hills.
Nature can be observed while trekking in [wiki=f4059997c487564aab1f01107ec633e4]West Bali National Park[/wiki], at the Butterfly Park (Taman Kupu Kupu) in Wanasari, or at the Bali Botanical Gardens in [wiki=b216e4f611c1f797a554af3ca28a3c5f]Bedugul[/wiki]. Inside the Botanical Gardens, visitors can also get a bird's-eye view of nature from the Bali Treetop Adventure Park.[http://www.balitreetop.com]
Originally established as a cultural think tank in 1962, Udayana University has become one of the foremost higher education institutions in Indonesia. The university has approximately 22,000 students attending 12 undergraduate and 12 postgraduate degree programs. Most of the international students come from China, Japan, German-speaking countries, Nordic countries and the United States.
Udayana University offers study abroad semester for international students in its [url=http://www.asiaexchange.org/en/study-abroad-programs/study-in-bali]Bali International Program on Asian Studies (BIPAS)[/url]. The program includes courses in Business, Economics, Law, Tourism, Culture and Languages. The interdisciplinary approach complements most degrees.
Actual Balinese food is common on the island but it has made few inroads in the rest of the country due to its emphasis on pork, which is anathema to the largely Muslim population in the rest of the country. Notable dishes include:
* Babi guling - roast suckling pig. A large ceremonial dish served with rice that is usually ordered several days in advance, but also often available at night market stalls and selected restaurants. A very notable outlet for babi guling is Ibu Oka's in [wiki=191076255f03b0c2031ee4174be8a955]Ubud[/wiki]. A pilgrimage that needs to be made by many, thanks to Anthony Bourdain, but the numerous stalls around the island also offer an equally delightful experience for half the price of Ibu Oka's.
* Bebek betutu - literally "darkened duck", topped with a herb paste and roasted in banana leaves over charcoal. The same method can also be used for chicken, resulting in ayam betutu.
* Lawar - covers a range of Balinese salads, usually involving thinly chopped vegetables, minced meat, coconut and spices. Traditionally, blood is mixed into this dish but it is often omitted for the more delicate constitutions of visitors. Green beans and chicken are a particularly common combination.
* Sate lilit - minced seafood satay, served wrapped around a twig of lemongrass.
* Urutan - Balinese spicy sausage, made from pork.
Other local Balinese specialities include:
* ayam panggang bumbu bawang mentah - Grilled chicken with sliced shallots, chillies and lime
*ayam panggang bumbu merah - Grilled chicken with red chili and shrimp paste sauce
* ayam tutu - Steamed chicken cooked with Balinese herbs and spices
* tum ayam/ketopot - Sliced chicken mixed with herbs and spices and steamed in banana Leaves
* ikan kakap bakar bumbu terasi - Grilled snapper in local hot spices
* sudang lepet - Salted dry fish
* pepes ikan laut - Sliced fish mixed with herbs and spices grilled and served in a banana leaf
*pelecing kangkung - Water convolvus with shrimp paste and lime
* pelecing paku - Fern tips with shrimp paste and lime
Unlike Indian Hindus, virtually all Balinese eat meat, and vegetarianism has traditionally been limited to part-time fasts for some priests. It's thus best to assume that all local food is non-vegetarian unless assurances are given to the contrary. In particular, the Indonesian spice paste sambal is a hot paste of ground red chillies, spices and usually shrimp paste. Always check to see if the sambal being served to you contains shrimp paste-you can find it without at a few places. Additionally, kerupuk crackers with a spongy appearance contain shrimp or fish. Instead, ask for emping which is a delicious cracker made from a bean paste and is totally meat free-it resembles a fried potato chip in appearance. However, restaurants catering to tourists do nearly always provide some vegetarian options, and in places like [wiki=22663e7838235f68530a8026550f48ef]Seminyak[/wiki] and [wiki=191076255f03b0c2031ee4174be8a955]Ubud[/wiki] there are even dedicated vegetarian restaurants.
Halal eateries catering to the Muslim minority exist, but may require a little searching for and tend to be downmarket. Padang restaurants (mentioned above) are a good option. Kosher food is virtually unknown.
A meal in a basic tourist-oriented restaurant will be around Rp 20,000-50,000/person. In a local restoran or warung the same meal might be about Rp 15,000 or less. Simple warungs sell nasi bungkus (a pyramid shaped paper-wrapped parcel of about 400 g of rice with several tasty extras-to take away) for as little as Rp 3,000-5,000. One very reliable option is nasi campur (rice with several options, chosen by the purchaser) for about Rp 10,000-15,000. Note that rice is often served at ambient temperature with the accompanying food much hotter, this is common practice in Indonesia.
At the other end of the scale, Bali is home to number of truly world-class fine-dining restaurants. [wiki=22663e7838235f68530a8026550f48ef]Seminyak[/wiki] is home to many of the trendy independent options, and elsewhere on the island, the better five-star resorts have their own very high quality in-house restaurants with prices to match.
At all but the cheapest local restaurants, it is normal for 10% government sales tax and 5% service charge to be added to your bill. Some restaurants include this in the price, but most expressly state these plus plus terms.
Bali has become famous for its large collection of private villas for rent, complete with staff and top-class levels of service. Low labour costs result in single villas boasting staff teams of up to 30 people at the really high end. A private villa rental can be a great option for a visit to Bali, but it pays to be aware of the potential pitfalls.
Not every place sold as a villa actually fits the bill. Prices vary widely and some operators claim to go as low as US$30 per night (which usually means a standalone bungalow on hotel grounds with little actual privacy). Realistically, you will be looking at upwards of US$200 per night for anything with a decent location and a private pool. At the top of the range, nightly rents can easily go north of US$1,000. The general rule of you get what you pay for applies here. There are, of course, exceptions, but a 4 bedroom villa offered for US$400 and one for US$800 per night will be different in many ways-the standard of maintenance, the number of staff and their English ability, and the overall quality of furnishings and fittings in the property.
Look carefully as to who is running the villa. Is it run by the owner, a local company, a western company or by local staff who answer to an absent overseas owner? And who you are renting through-directly from the owner, a management company, an established villa agent or one who just opened a month ago after his friend Nyoman told him how easy it was? Each path has its pros and cons. If it is an agency, see if there are press reviews. Ask how long the villa has been taking commercial guests, as villas normally take a year or so to get to best service levels. In the first six to 12 months of operation, great villas may offer introductory rates that are well below market value to gain awareness. In all circumstances thoroughly examine and query the security arrangements, especially if dealing with an apparently inexperienced or opportunistic operator to ensure you are not exposing yourself or your belongings to any unnecessary risks.
Private villas are found mostly in the greater Seminyak area ([wiki=22663e7838235f68530a8026550f48ef]Seminyak[/wiki], Umalas, [wiki=505da3f6ea569915aa5a970a4b1b9ab6]Canggu[/wiki]), in the south around [wiki=2e3da00c5fc5e2ddeeb7245b80937f39]Jimbaran[/wiki] and [wiki=189ad12821900d2a1ac97d41c093a649]Uluwatu[/wiki], in [wiki=8cfd3f796854b6c625096eb3568ee16c]Sanur[/wiki] and around the hill town of [wiki=191076255f03b0c2031ee4174be8a955]Ubud[/wiki] as well as [wiki=295bdf472b12b88de27146f95458a5a3]Lovina[/wiki] in north Bali . They are rare in heavily built-up areas like [wiki=cf14a6c2283db4bd3d5d3073efd7eeeb]Kuta[/wiki], [wiki=cf89be922777bb2f08e1b25197d3fac7]Legian[/wiki] and [wiki=b3f5d5eb242997101de194045431fb05]Denpasar[/wiki].
For an extended stay, it is worth considering a long-term rental [url=http://balicheapvillarental.com/],]which can be as low as US$4,000 per year. Restaurants, shops and bars frequented by Bali's sizable expatriate community, particularly in [[Seminyak[/url]], [wiki=8cfd3f796854b6c625096eb3568ee16c]Sanur[/wiki] and [wiki=191076255f03b0c2031ee4174be8a955]Ubud[/wiki], are good places to find information about long-term rentals. Look for a bulletin board with property advertisements tacked up or pick up a copy of the local expat biweekly publication, The Bali Advertiser [http://www.baliadvertiser.biz/]. Remember that with a year-round tourism trade, villas that have everything right are usually available for more lucrative short-term rental only. Long-term rental houses tend to be older and not as well maintained. If you are willing to be flexible, though, you can find nice house options over a wide range of budgets.
Bali has six area codes.
*0361: all of [wiki=f8f1de6227ae1eb14633be54b95deb5e]South Bali[/wiki] ([wiki=657c1bf19a2c31a087d2dab2c890e23b]Bukit Peninsula[/wiki], [wiki=505da3f6ea569915aa5a970a4b1b9ab6]Canggu[/wiki], [wiki=b3f5d5eb242997101de194045431fb05]Denpasar[/wiki], [wiki=2e3da00c5fc5e2ddeeb7245b80937f39]Jimbaran[/wiki], [wiki=cf89be922777bb2f08e1b25197d3fac7]Legian[/wiki], [wiki=66403beda14b81da474a30cd7ac15600]Nusa Dua[/wiki], [wiki=8cfd3f796854b6c625096eb3568ee16c]Sanur[/wiki], [wiki=22663e7838235f68530a8026550f48ef]Seminyak[/wiki], [wiki=3e3d93eb77f598b0a2815c85b8856965]Tanah Lot[/wiki]) plus Gianyar, [wiki=21e02bcbe2630e3a026f3d2523456959]Tabanan[/wiki] and [wiki=191076255f03b0c2031ee4174be8a955]Ubud[/wiki])
*0362: [wiki=295bdf472b12b88de27146f95458a5a3]Lovina[/wiki], [wiki=0282aecb8b00126cd0c3a351c6111a44]Pemuteran[/wiki] and [wiki=8817d7c27f1aad1e43eb63837f77efd7]Singaraja[/wiki]
*0363: [wiki=a9ed278e61876386b534592913fd73c0]Amed[/wiki], [wiki=3a90add4bde4dbde7408dd549de796b9]Candidasa[/wiki], Karangasem, [wiki=e5e0dc03b80652f051e8932e8e41b699]Kintamani[/wiki], [wiki=10e6f6c024baefb14cf6a26f638e9dd1]Padang Bai[/wiki], [wiki=1043e77f481760aa4e49bba347423d4d]Tirta Gangga[/wiki]
*0365: [wiki=767fc0b2afdde3addf7a2f33ef966b60]Negara[/wiki], [wiki=f813fbf7c42accccc863b32e8fd8927d]Gilimanuk[/wiki], [wiki=85ecb02f6677af07831636103bb5fdd9]Medewi Beach[/wiki], [wiki=f4059997c487564aab1f01107ec633e4]West Bali National Park[/wiki]
*0366: Bangli, [wiki=a69fa9cae6636e5e41d5ef7ebd2a3bad#Besakih_Temple]Besakih[/wiki], [wiki=e5e0dc03b80652f051e8932e8e41b699]Kintamani[/wiki], [wiki=cdfa463b66c54a8c96f4a41c1a803b69]Klungkung[/wiki], [wiki=01e383e35eb5847d4ab1d73fbbc41838]Mount Agung[/wiki], [wiki=7728ab1b3ad74da3f90f3a13fbc0b459#Nusa_Ceningan]Nusa Ceningan[/wiki], [wiki=a4cc4240831e4c04a7aa15c8bb5f7de7]Nusa Lembongan[/wiki], [wiki=dbe11f4fffec0185e8137a735d66a78b]Nusa Penida[/wiki]
*0368: [wiki=b216e4f611c1f797a554af3ca28a3c5f]Bedugul[/wiki]
Ambulance: ☎ 118.
* Indonesian Red Cross (PMI), free ambulance service. ☎ +62 361 480282.
* Police: ☎ 110.
* Search & Rescue team: ☎ 115 or 151, +62 361 751111.
* Tourist Police: ☎ +62 361 754599 or +62 361 763753
* Bali Police HQ: Jl WR Supratman, Denpasar. ☎ +62 361 227711 .
* Badung Police HQ: Jl Gunung Sanghyang, Denpasar. ☎ +62 361 424245.
* Police stations:
**Denpasar: Jl Ahmad Yani. ☎ +62 361 225456.
**Sanur: Jl By Pass Ngurah Rai. ☎ +62 361 288597.
**Kuta: Jl Raya Tuban. ☎ +62 361 751598.
**Nusa Dua: Jl By Pass Nusa Dua. ☎ +62 361 772110.
Hospitals with 24 hours emergency room (ER):
* RS Umum Sanglah, Jl Kesehatan 1, Denpasar. ☎ +62 361 243307, 227911, 225483, 265064.
* RS Umum Badung, Jl Raya Kapal Mengwi, Denpasar. ☎ +62 361 7421880.
* RS Umum Dharma Usadha, Jl Jend Sudirman 50, Denpasar. ☎ +62 361 227560, 233786, 233787.
* RS Umum Manuaba, Jl HOS Cokroaminoto 28, Denpasar. ☎ +62 361 426393, 226393.
* RS Umum Surya Husadha [url=http://www.suryahusadha.com],]Jl Pulau Serangan 1-3, Denpasar. ☎ +62 361 233787.
* RS Umum Wangaya, Jl RA Kartini 133, Denpasar. ☎ +62 361 222141.
Selected medical clinics with English language abilities:
South Bali
* Bali International Medical Centre (BIMC), Jl By Pass Ngurah Rai 100 X, Kuta. [url=http://bimcbali.com/[/url],]☎ +62 361 761263.
* Manuaba, Jl Raya Kuta Nusa Indah Plaza Bl IX, Kuta. ☎ +62 361 754748.
* Nusa Dua Medical, Nusa Dua Beach Hotel, Nuas Dua. ☎ +62 361 772118.
* Surya Husadha, Jl Danau Buyan 47, Sanur. [url=http://www.shihbali.com[/url],]☎+62 361 285236. Jl. Kartika Plaza 9-X. ☎ +62 361 752947.
* SOS, Jl By Pass Ngurah Rai 505X, Kuta. [url=http://www.sos-bali.com/[/url],]☎ +62 361 710505.
Central Bali
* Ubud Clinic, Jl Raya Ubud 36, Ubud. [http://www.ubud-clinic.com/[/url], ☎ +62 361 974911.
East Bali
* Klungkung Hospital, Jl Flamboyan 40-42, Klungkung. ☎ +62 366-21172
North Bali
* Prodia Clinic, Jl RA Kartini 12, Singaraja. ☎ +62 362 24516.
West Bali
*Kerta Yasa Clinic, Jl Ngurah Rai 143, Negara. ☎ +62 365 41248.
Initial one month tourist visas can be extended by a further one month. There are many visa / travel agencies that can do this for you and it takes about a week or 5 working days. Costs vary but surprisingly they seem more expensive in south Bali than it is in more rural locations further away from the immigration passport office. In south Bali expect to pay between Rp 600,000 to 750,000 or even more. Elsewhere it can be as low as Rp 500,000 such as in [wiki=a9ed278e61876386b534592913fd73c0]Amed[/wiki]. A good place to find cheaper visa agents is at scuba diving centres. They often have divers wishing to stay longer and therefore know where to get visa extensions done cheaply for their customers.
It seems that one month visa extensions can be repeatedly applied for up to a maximum of a 6 month stay.