The name Salzburg literally means "Salt Fortress", and derives its name from the barges carrying salt on the Salzach river, which were subject to a toll in the 8th century.
Traces of human settlements dating to the Neolithic Age, and later a Celtic camp, have been found in the area. Starting from 15 BC, the small communities were grouped into a single town which was named by the Romans as Juvavum. Little remains of the city from this period.
The Festung Hohensalzburg, the city's fortress, was built in 1077 and expanded in the following centuries. Independence from [wiki=270903eb4969beb28f34647da0ccb2d6]Bavaria[/wiki] was secured in the late 14th century.
Salzburg has been the capital of an independent state from the early 14th century until 1805. It was ruled by prince-archbishops, who became rich from the salt mines located in the south of the city. This led to the architectural gem you see today as not only materials, but also architects, were imported from Italy and other European countries. This is also the reason why, compared to other Austrian cities, sacred monuments outnumber the few secular buildings. This is how Salzburg got its nickname as "the Rome of the north". Everywhere you go in this city, you see and read about the legacy of the Archbishops.
Salzburg is well connected to both Vienna (Wien) and Munich (München), Germany via the autobahns A8 (Munich - Salzburg) and A1 (Salzburg - Vienna). There is an [wiki=9891739094756d2605946c867b32ad28#By_car]Austrian Motorway "Vignette"[/wiki] you have to purchase. The price varies, depending on whether you buy a yearly or 10 day vignette.
Driving around Salzburg can be a pain. The road names are small and written in a traditional German font which can be hard to read. The best bet is to get into the city, find a parking space, and travel by foot. If you are driving in cold weather, be prepared for snow, and snow chains are recommended in extreme weather. From October to April, the law requires all cars to have snow tires (Winterreifen).
Salzburg's railway station, the Hauptbahnhof, is located to the north of the Salzach River within the New Town of Salzburg. The train ride from Munich to Salzburg takes about an hour and a half (Regional trains take about 2 hours), and international trains operate from Zurich, Zagreb, Ljubljana and Budapest to name just a few destinations. Inter-city trains operate very frequently (especially to Vienna, where services are almost hourly). The station itself is currently undergoing renovation, slated to be finished by 2014. The station is operated by both the Austrian Federal Railways (ÖBB) and the German Federal Railways (DB). Both concerns have ticket offices and machines in the station. The popular train pass for Bavaria sold by DB (in German: Bayern Ticket) also covers train rides between Bavaria and Salzburg, but it is only valid for Regional trains (code RE and RB). The rail pass can be brought from DB ticket offices as well as DB Ticket Selling Machines in the station.
A new train service WESTbahn travels from Vienna to Salzburg via Linz in around 3 hours. It has operated since 2011 and offers competitive pricing.
offers door - to - door Shuttle bus to Salzburg from Cesky Krumlov and back.Price from 900 CZK (32 EUR) per person.) Private transportation available by CAR or VAN
* offers direct shuttle bus between Salzburg and Cesky Krumlov for 800 CZK (35 EUR) per person and between Salzburg and Ceske Budejovice for 900 CZK (39 EUR).
* offers door-to-door shuttle bus and private car/van transportation to Salzburg from Cesky Krumlov, Linz and back for 1.090 CZK (48 EUR) per person. See the timetable.
* offers a door-to-door transportation service from Cesky Krumlov to Salzburg and back for 1.100 CZK (44 EUR) per person. The ride takes about 3 hours.
* shuttle bus transfer between Salzburg and Cesky Krumlov for 1100 CZK (43 EUR) per person.
Westbus.at.Bus connection from Prague,Cesky Krumlov,Linz.From 29 Eur from Prague.westbus.at
*offers door to door bus transfer between Salzburg and Budapest with possible stop in Vienna.
The Salzburg W.A. Mozart International Airport is situated about 20 minutes from the center of the city. Connection with the city is provided by a trolley bus [url=http://www.salzburg-airport.com/en/passengers-visitors/arrival-parking/bus-train-taxi/public-bus-service/].]The trip from the airport to the train station is approx. 20 minutes and costs €2.50 for an adult. The airport has direct connections from Rotterdam, Amsterdam, Brussels, Dublin, Birmingham, Exeter, London, Palma de Mallorca, Paris, [[Saint Petersburg[/url]], Moscow, Vienna, all big German cities, and Zurich. For more connections you may prefer flying to Munich and taking the train to Salzburg.
A number of companies run coach tours in and around Salzburg. By far the most popular of these are dedicated to the locations featured in The Sound of Music.
*Panorama Tours: Sound of Music [url=https://www.panoramatours.com/en/salzburg/tour/original-sound-of-music-tour-tour-1a-28/].]Daily, leaves at 9:15AM and 2PM, 4 hrs duration. Adults €40, children (4-12) €20. Panorama also offers tours to other locations: the Bavarian Mountains and to Berchtesgarden [url=https://www.panoramatours.com/en/salzburg/tour/tour-3-bavarian-mountains-tour-30/[/url]]as well as up to the Eagles Nest [url=https://www.panoramatours.com/en/salzburg/tour/tour-4-eagles-nest-tour-42/[/url].]More tours with Panorama Tours you´ll find on the Website [https://www.panoramatours.com/en/salzburg/tour/[/url].
*Salt Mines - There are a few different salt mine tours available in Salzburg's immediate surroundings. A good one is Salzwelten Salzburg [url=http://www.salzwelten.at/cont/salzwelten/en_salzwelten_salzburg.aspx]]in Bad Dürrnberg. Getting there is easy with the Salz Erlebnis Ticket, available at the train station; it covers the local train and a bus transfer (round-trip), admission, and the (required) Salzwelten tour. The 90-minute tour is great for families, although children under 4 are not allowed on the tour. Put on white coveralls, ride a trolley into the mine, and use wooden slides to descend into the lower levels. A café and picnic benches are available on-site, as well as a small reconstructed Celtic village that includes a playground. Allow about 2 1/2 hours for the tour and the Celtic Village. Open 9AM-5PM Apr-Oct; 10AM-3PM Nov-Dec. Adults €19; Children €9.50. Family and Group tickets are available.
*Rikschatours Salzburg: Salzburg up-close [url=http://www.rikschatours.at[/url]:]A very funny way to discover the city. The bicycles have access to all the squares and sights of Salzburg. Tours starting from € 10,-. May-October daily from 10.30 AM (open end) at Residenzplatz Square.
*Bob's Special Tours: Sound of Music [url=http://www.bobstours.com/som.php[/url].]Daily, leaves at 9:00AM and 2PM, 4 hrs duration. Adults €48, children (4-12) €38. Bob's Special Toursma also offers tours to other locations: the Bavarian Mountains and to [[Berchtesgaden[/url]] as well as up to the Eagles Nest [url=http://www.bobstours.com/bmt.php],]Sound of Music including [[Hallstatt[/url]], Grossglockner [wiki=84f1cdec25d158091b0be87fbd40e739]Großglockner[/wiki] and Zipling Tours[http://bobstours.com/ziplining.php].
For almost a century, Salzburg has hosted the world famous Salzburg Festival [http://www.salzburgfestival.at/], with operas, concerts, and theater plays in different locations throughout the city. It was founded by Hugo von Hoffmansthal, Max Reinhardt and Richard Strauss in 1920. It takes place in July and August, the most famous piece is the "Jedermann" ("Everyman") by Hugo v. Hoffmansthal, being conducted in front of the Dom (Cathedral) every year.
More recently, festivals also take place during Easter time (with mostly Baroque music), and in autumn.
Depending on how long you want to stay in Salzburg and how much you want to pack into one day, the Salzburg Card could be a good investment, it includes:
*Free single admission to all the city's attractions.
*Free use of public transport throughout the city, including fortress funicular, panorama boat & cable car Untersberg.
*Attractive discounts for cultural events.
*Discounts for various tours and excursions.
*Prices [http://www.salzburg.info/en/sights/salzburg_card]
Wilder Mann offers traditional Austrian cuisine. The restaurant provides large portions and friendly-service. Smoking is allowed in the restaurant.
* Beer garden with self-brewed beer, and market-like shops to buy food. You can bring your own food (not drinks!) if you want. If you access via the rear entrance off Muller Hauptstr, it doesn't look like a restaurant but be brave and head through the doors and stairs and you`ll soon be rewarded.
* Saran Essbar - Judengasse 10, Altstadt / Mönchsberg. Tel.: +43 662 84 66 28. Great schnitzel, as well as the dumpling. Run by a very nice guy. Also, surprisingly excellent Indian fare for central Salzburg. (2nd opinion: decent, not excellent, chicken curry. And avoid the noodle soup: it (seems like it) came out of a can.)
* Maroni-Salzburg, Hanuschplatz 1, Tel: +43 662 824372. Have roasted chestnuts and a glass of glühwein in the winterseason right before you start off to the Christmas Market.Maronibraterei Salzburg [http://www.maroni-salzburg.at]
Bärenwirt, Müllner Hauptstraße 8, Tel: +43 662 422-404. Traditional food, traditionally furnished restaurant, rather cheap, fabulous beer from the close by Augustiner Bräu.
* Raschhofer's Rossbräu, Alpenstraße 48, Tel: +43 662 626-444. Traditional, yet somewhat updated, Austrian fare. They serve excellent "Kaiserschmnarrn" a "breakfast" (yet really a dessert).
* Zirkel Wirt, Papagenoplatz, Old Town. Delicious traditional and some not-so-traditional food, vegetarian-friendly, great beer, good atmosphere.
* Gabler Bräu, Linzergasse 9, Tel: +43 662 889-650. Traditional food of high quality, a big selection of salads from the self-service-menu for aproximately €7.
* SOG, Erzabt Klotz Straße 21, Tel: +43 662 831-827. Excellent and affordable Italian food.
* Der Schmuggler, Laufenerstrasse 7, 83395 Freilassing, [url=http://www.schmuggler.eu].]This is a cafe/pub across the border in Freilassing offering good beer and a hearty meal. Good value. Popular with the locals. There is also a pool table.
* Restaurant Mediterrane, Moostraße 36. This restaurant is the best Italian in Salzburg, better than the high end place like Pan y Vin. Nothing over €15 or so and the quality is excellent. Try the shrimp pasta or the calamarreti pasta and a mix green salad. This is a small and elegant restaurant, hidden and 5 minutes from Alt Stadt.
* "Stiegl Keller" Festungsgasse 10 Phone +43 662 84 26 81 A cellar up on a mountain, serving traditional food and the famous Stiegl beer right from the barrel.
* Franziskischlössl, Kapuzinerberg 9, Tel: +43 662 872595. On top of the Kapuzinerberg mountain. In what used to be a fortified castle, you find a superb restaurant serving traditional food and excellent fresh fish. Try the Gröstl for a hearty lunch and wash it down with Stiegl Weisse beer. Great views to the Alps.
* Café Sacher Salzburg, Schwarzstraße 5-7, A-5020 Salzburg, Tel: +43 (0)662 - 88 977 0 [http://www.sacher.com/en-cafe-sacher-salzburg.htm[/url]. Trying the original Sacher-Torte is a must for all chocolate lovers out there. But there's more to Café Sacher than just cake. They also serve delicious hot food at prices cheaper than other touristy places listed here - plus you enjoy the service and ambiance of the Sacher Hotel.
Obauer, Markt 46, Werfen, Tel: +43 646 852-120. World renown Chef Rudi Obauer was awarded 4 toques. The restaurant is located 45 minutes south of Salzburg, but many claim that it is well-worth the effort! Prices range from €19-45.
* Hangar 7, Wilhelm Spazier Straße 7a, Tel: +43 662 2197. [http://www.hangar-7.com] If you seek a special environment for your dinner this is the place, a top-cuisine restaurant and a great bar close to the airport.
* K+K Restaurant, Waagplatz 2, Tel: +43 662 842-156. Excellent Austrian fare in a romantic intimate setting. Just steps away from the Salzburg Cathedral on Mozart Plaza. A 3 course meal for two people with a bottle of wine was about €90.
Augustiner Bräustuberl [http://www.augustinerbier.at], Lindhofstrasse 7, +43 662 431-246. Beer garden with self-brewed beer (the delicious Märzenbier), and market-like shops to buy food. You can bring your own food (not drinks!) if you want. On the Mönchsberg, bus stop Landeskrankenhaus, or a 20 minute walk from the Altes Rathaus - just follow the river with the hill to your left and when you see the Augustinerkloster abbey on top of the hill, take the stairs going up.
* Near the Justizgebäude bus stop. The Denkmal is a private club, so expect to pay a few Euro for a one-night temporary "membership" (just ask the bartender). Small, cozy, fun atmosphere, popular with university students. Sometimes has live music.
* Guinness, cider, German and Austrian beer as well, occasional live music, and a nice atmosphere. Popular with local university students. Expect the place to be packed on a weekend night.
* Bus stop Bräuhausstrasse on line 1. Tour the brewery and museum and have a Stiegl in the brewery's own pub and beer garden. The tour costs €9 and it includes three 20cl drinks and a gift.
* The Stieglkeller is open from May to September. It offers a small choice of traditional dishes, Stiegl beers, Radler and other drinks. It is most recommendable for its fantastic panoramic view over the city. The lower terrace is with service, though you are expected to consume food there. The upper two terraces are self-service areas.
* Everyone goes here. Great bartenders. Open late for real drinkers.
* Located in one of Salzburg's most historic breweries, this is where all the locals hang out. It's best to make reservations Wednesday through Saturday as it can get crowded. They also serve treats from Bavaria and Salzburg!
Tomaselli [url=http://www.tomaselli.at/en/],]Alter Markt 9, +43 662 844-488. A traditional Viennese coffee house, the oldest in Salzburg. Try the Einspänner and Sacher cake!
* Café Bazar[url=http://www.hotel-brandstaetter.com/en-salzburg-cafe-bazar.htm[/url],]Schwarzstrasse 3, legendary Viennese coffee house with terrace overlooking the river Salzach and the city, where artists and businessmen alike (and yes, tourists as well) sip a "Kleiner Brauner" and discuss last evening's Festival-performance.
* Fürst, Brodgasse 13. Exquisite pastries, and the place to buy the original Mozartkugel, invented by confectioner Paul Fürst in 1884.
* Republic, Anton-Neumayr-Platz 2. A modern café with good breakfast, and a variety of cultural events (Jazz Brunch, Clubbing, special theme parties at night). Turns into one of the most popular places to be during night.
* Shakespeare, Hubert Sattler Gasse 3(close to Mirabell castle), +43 662 879 106. Art café with good Chinese cuisine, cheap lunch menu during the week.
* Anifer Mühlenbrot, Markatplatz. A tiny bakery with a tasty selection of sweets and snacks, and serves cheap breakfast, even though there is only one table. Try the Berger chocolates.
* Afro Café, Bürgerspitalgasse (at the end of Getreidegasse). A funky, modern café with decoration inspired by urban African style. Offers a variety of unconventional and great food and drinks.
* Café Sacher Salzburg, Schwarzstraße 5-7, A-5020 Salzburg, Tel: +43 (0)662 - 88 977 0 [http://www.sacher.com/en-cafe-sacher-salzburg.htm[/url]. Excellent coffee (try the Wiener Melange if you like your cappuccinos) and great cakes/desserts. The Sacher-Torte hardly requires an introduction. But there are more cakes and tortes. The Strudel is great, and if you have a big appetite the Kaiserschmarrn (huge pancake-like dessert with plum confit and lots of sugar!) will not disappoint you. And it's not as expensive as you might imagine given this is a 5 star hotel. In fact, you'll spend the same, if not more, in any other café in the old part of town.
Nord-Sam, Samstraße 22a, Tel: +43 662 660-157, (email: [mailto:office@camping-nord-sam.com]). Decent sized site with a pool, shop, washing facilities, and on a bus route. By car via A1 Salzburg-Wien (Vienna), exit Salzburg-Nord. Follow signs to Nord-Sam after the traffic lights. Takes about 20 minutes to get into the city and is in a peaceful residential area with a supermarket (Spar) a short walk away.
This family-run hotel is located within walking distance of the Mirabell Castle and Gardens. Breakfast is included, and is served from 7AM until 12PM. There is also free Internet access.
* Newly renovated hostel. Breakfast and linens included. Amenities included: internet, café/bar, and a common room. The Sound of Music is shown nightly at 8PM in the common room.
* The Youth Hotel offers guests clean rooms at reasonable prices. They also show 'The Sound of Music' every morning at 10:30AM.
* This hostel has 156 beds and a fitness room.
* This hostel is comprised of 24 rooms all with an attached wash room and Internet access.
* The hostel is open 365 days a year, and offers its guests Internet and a TV room. Most of the rooms have an attached washroom. Prices start from €16.
* The hostel is opened from 7th July till 31st August and offers wide range of facilities, great location and superb prices starting from €21.
Located behind the train station and can be reached from there in ten minutes on foot or by car in 2-3 minutes from the Salzburg North highway exit. The Pension has 24 rooms of different types ("full bathroom", "shower in the room and WC in the hall" or "shower and WC in the hall"). Rooms start from €37 and all the rooms include breakfast (with exception of the apartement and the motel rooms).
* Edge of old town in a building constructed in 1380, the plumbing is slightly more modern.
* The hotel is open from 1 July to 30 September and has 69 non-smoking rooms en-suite with hairdryer, flat-TV with cable access, telephone and free internet, 1 handicapped accessible room, breakfast buffet and breakfast room with a panorama terrace overlooking the rooftops of Salzburg, lift, lobby with seating, parking (extra charge), luggage storage, concierge service.
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Located in the southern section of Salzburg, this hotel is comprised of 48 rooms and 28 apartments. Rooms start from €75 and include breakfast.
* The hotel has rooms decorated in a classic style. Each room has a private bathroom and minibar. The hotel also offers its guests an organic breakfast buffet. Rooms start from €75 and vary according to season.
* Quietly located on a slope of the Kapuzinerberg this Hotel Garni "House Arenberg" offers a special kind of stay. The view of the City with its breathtaking mountain panorama as well as the sophisticated atmosphere of the Salzburgian lifestyle give the feeling of country-live in the midst of the city.
* A small family-run bed & breakfast, very close to the train station. The hotel offers free wireless internet and bike rentals. 24-hour reception.
* Part of the Golden Tulip chain but with an independent feel, this hotel is just off the Linzergasse, close to all old town sights and a pleasant 5-10 min walk into the city centre. Free mulled wine, a fantastic rooftop sauna/spa/winter garden complex (also free) and free wi-fi internet access all over the hotel. Breakfast buffet included and served until 11AM.
* Family-run three-star hotel just off the Linzergasse, close to all old town sights. Hosts are exceptionally friendly and knowledgeable. Breakfast buffet included.
* Family-run hotel, set in a central location, with spacious rooms, near the old town, yet surrounded by meadows. Rooms reflecting Salzburg tradition, feature shower (or bath tub), toilet, phone, satellite TV and radio. Some rooms have balcony with view of Salzburg Castle.Car park right in front of the hotel.
According to the website, they are closed as of December 2010.
* This 4* hotel offers comfortable rooms and is located in the heart of the city. The hotel itself is very modern and offers many amenities to make the stay very comfortable.
* Situated in the very center of the old town, Hotel Weisse Taube has been owned by the same family for over a hundred years. Now a four star hotel and fully renovated, it has retained the spirit of the 700 year old citizen house.
*Comfortable 3* hotel situated in the heart of Salzburg's Altstadt center, features a hotel restaurant, double and superior rooms and inclusive breakfast buffet.
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This 65-room hotel is situated across from the Festival Hall and down the street from Mozart's house. The friendly staff is happy to help with all one's business needs. The hotel also has a 24-hour in room dining and nightly turndown services.
* This hotel is comprised of 24 rooms, each equipped with a minibar and a wireless internet power point. There is also a restaurant on site; reservations are recommended. Prices vary according to the season.
* One of Salzburg's most ancient buildings, over 700 years old. The hotel is situated in a quiet alley off the world famous Getreidegasse. Over the hotel's 400-year history, its purpose was, and still is, to serve its guests according to the best in Austrian tradition.
* Schwärzler Hotel Neutor, known as the artists' meeting place, is located close to the city center. Breakfast is served until 1PM in your room or until 3PM in the hotel's 'Artist Cafe.'
* Hotel Hölle is comprised of 15 rooms, and is on the edge of the city center. The hotel has various sized rooms to suite your level of comfort. The on site restaurant, A la Carte, serves the best of Austrian cuisine, and is open daily from 8AM-12AM.
* - On the green outskirts of the city, just about an 8 km drive from Salzburg’s historic heart, you will find the Romantik Hotel Gmachl, the oldest family-run establishment in all of Austria (established in 1334). The hotel offers 35 luxurious rooms, an accredited restaurant and an exclusive Spa & Beauty area, boasting a bio-sauna, infrared cabin, aroma steam bath, fitness room, mist grotto, tanning studio and an outdoor pool heated year-round.
* Hotel Bergrose is a very romantic hotel at the legendary Wolfgangsee close to Salzburg.
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Salzburg has a growing number of options available for email and Internet access:
*Internet Cafe at the YOHO Hostel, Paracelsusstrasse 9, Happy Hour € 0,10 per hour is from 6PM - 9PM.
* Starbucks, opposite Mozart's birthhouse on Getreidegasse. Has plenty of power sockets and wifi
* McCafe, also on Getreidegasse. Has power sockets and better seating upstairs though the wifi is slow and it can be pretty noisy.
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